The Story of Great InventionsBurns, Elmer Ellsworth
History
The Story of Great Inventions
Burns, Elmer Ellsworth
Inventions -- History
I will tell you a fable to make the meaning clear. There once lived a
race of blind men. Not one of them could see. They built houses and
cities, railroads and steamships, but they did everything by touch and
sound. When they met they touched each other and spoke, and each man
knew his friend by the sound of his voice. One day a wise man among them
said he believed there was something besides the sound of the voice with
which they could make signals to each other. Another wise man thought
upon this matter for some time and brought forth a proof that there is
something called light, though no man could see it. Another, wiser and
more practical, invented an eye which any man could carry about with him
and see the light when he turned it in the direction from which the
light was coming. Thereafter each man carried a light that flashed like
the flashing of a firefly. Each man also carried an eye, and each could
see his friend as well as hear the sound of his voice.
The fable is true. The light which no man had seen we now call electric
waves. The eye with which any one can perceive this light is the
receiving instrument of the wireless telegraph. The strange light
flashed out whenever an electric spark passed from an electrical
machine, a Leyden jar, an induction-coil, or as lightning in the clouds,
but for hundreds of years this light was unseen. The human eye could not
see it, and no artificial eye that would catch electric waves had been
invented. A man in England, James Clerk-Maxwell, first proved that there
is such a light. Heinrich Hertz, a German, first made an eye that would
catch the waves from the electric spark, and the man who first perfected
an eye with which one could catch the electric waves at a great distance
and improved the instruments for sending out such waves was Marconi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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