The Story of Great InventionsBurns, Elmer Ellsworth
History
The Story of Great Inventions
Burns, Elmer Ellsworth
Inventions -- History
The fable is true, for electric waves are like the light from the sun.
They go through space in all directions as light does. They will not
merely go through air, but through what we call empty space, or a
vacuum, as light will. If we think of waves somewhat like water waves,
but not exactly like them, rushing through space, we have about as good
a picture of electric waves as we can well form in our minds. As the
light of a lamp goes out in all directions, so do the electric waves go
out in all directions from the place where the electric spark passes.
Since these waves go through what we call empty space, we must think of
something in that space and that it is not really empty. Examine an
incandescent electric lamp. The bulb was full of air when the carbon
thread was placed in it. The air was then pumped out until only about a
millionth part remained. The bulb was then sealed at the tip and made
air-tight. We say the space inside is a vacuum. If the bulb is broken
there is a loud report as the air rushes in. Is the bulb really empty
after the air is pumped out? Is anything left in the bulb around the
carbon thread? Turn on the electric current and the carbon thread
becomes white hot. The light from the white-hot carbon thread goes out
through the vacuum. There is nothing in the vacuum that we can see or
feel or handle, but something must be there to carry the light from the
carbon thread. The light of the sun comes to the earth through
ninety-three million miles of space. Is there anything between the earth
and the sun through which this light can pass? Light, we know, is made
up of waves, and we cannot think of waves going through empty space.
There must be something between the sun and the earth. That something
through which the light of the sun comes to the earth we call the ether.
It is the ether that carries the light across the vacuum in the light
bulb as well as from the sun to the earth. Electric waves used in
wireless telegraphy go through this same ether. The light of the sun is
made up of the same kind of waves, and we do not think it strange
because it is so common. It is true we do not see light waves, but they
affect our eyes so that by means of them we can see objects and perceive
the flashing of a light. So with the wireless receiving instrument we
do not see the electric waves, but we perceive the flashing of the
strange light. Electric waves and light travel with the same
speed--186,000 miles in a second. A wireless message will go around the
earth in about one-seventh of a second.
Electric waves will go through a brick wall as readily as sunlight will
go through a glass window, but that is not so strange as it may seem.
Red light will not go through blue glass. Blue glass holds back the red
light, but lets the blue light go through. So the brick wall holds back
common light, but allows the light which we call electric waves to go
through.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account