Meanwhile the seasons of 'revelation' had returned, and as time went
on Mohammed was able to summon them at will. Each time the
visitation was accompanied, as before, by mysterious physical
symptoms and weird bodily contortions. 'His countenance was
troubled; he would turn deadly pale or glowing red. He would cover
himself with a blanket. He fell to the ground like one intoxicated;
foam {42} would appear at his mouth; on the coldest day the
perspiration would pour from his forehead. Sometimes he would hear
the coming of the revelation like the ringing of a bell.' Sometimes
the inspiration would come in true dreams or 'suggestions of the
heart'; more often it was Gabriel, once even it was said to be God
Himself speaking to him from behind a curtain. But when it was over
he spoke his 'suras' which his hearers laid to heart, and afterwards
noted down, and so the Korân (or Recitation) was compiled. As a
modern Asian quaintly puts it: 'The heart of Mohammed was the Sinai
where he received the revelation, and his tablets of stone were the
hearts of true believers.'
But as Mohammed claimed that these physical seizures which he
underwent in times of revelation were evidences of the reality of his
divine commission, it was natural that men's thoughts should stray in
search of other explanations thereof. His friends remembered that as
a boy he had some sort of fit; others recollected seizures of the
kind; and men of science and learning since, unwilling to ascribe the
{43} origin of the Korân to fits of epilepsy, have shown how in such
constitutions there do lie rich but dangerous strains of high
emotion, and how a hysterical disposition is not inconsistent with
strength of will and a high and lofty purpose. It is an obvious
danger for such a nature possessing great thoughts to become
possessed by them and be carried beyond the depth where man may walk
with sure and certain tread.
[Sidenote: Mohammed's Public Avowal.]
After three years of these intermittent revelations, and quiet work
and conference with his secret society, Mohammed felt prepared to
take the big step of his life,--to come out and openly declare
himself the Prophet of Arabia and preach his doctrines. He was the
less afraid, perhaps, to do so because he held that, except for the
all-important claim of his own Prophetship, he taught no new doctrine
at all. Historians and scholars since have abundantly shown that all
he taught was there before, hidden, indeed, and scattered, without
coherence or cohesion, but there nevertheless. Covered with fable
and distorted by superstition, it was part of Arabia's
sub-consciousness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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