Mohammed now set up with some state and dignity in a central position
in the 'House of Al Arkam,' still famous throughout the Moslem world
as 'The House of Islam.' The house was put at his disposal by one of
his richer early converts. Here the Prophet held meetings of his
followers, received enquirers, and held audiences of pilgrims and
others who pressed upon him. At these audiences Mohammed played the
Prophet's part to perfection; he wore a veil, and assumed a benign
and patriarchal {49} manner. When he shook hands he would not
withdraw his first, nor would he remove his searching gaze till the
other turned away. His toilet, according to all accounts, was very
elaborate; every night he painted his eyebrows, and he was strongly
scented with perfume. Arab-like, he allowed his hair to grow long
till it fell upon his shoulders, and when it began to turn grey he
dyed it. He possessed the power of winning confidence at slight
acquaintance, though it is said that new converts returned often from
their first audience not only with a feeling of awe and chill, but of
dislike. The stories of these meetings and interviews show us the
kind of rugged earnestness of the man, and at the same time the
motives to which he appealed in winning men's allegiance.
[Sidenote: Mohammed's Preaching.]
One day, as he sat with the men of Mecca in the common meeting-place
around the Kaaba, a certain Utba, whose younger brother had recently
joined the new Faith, sat down beside him and said:
'O son of my friend, you are a man eminent both for your great
qualities and for your noble birth. Although you have {50} thrown
the country into turmoil, created strife among families, outraged our
gods, and taxed our forefathers and wise men with impiety and error,
yet would we deal kindly with you. Listen to the offers I have to
make to you, and consider whether it would not be well for you to
accept them.'
Mohammed bade him speak on, and he said:
'Son of my friend, if it is wealth you seek, we will join together to
give you greater riches than any man of the Koreish has possessed.
If ambition move you, we will make you our chief, and do nothing save
by your command. If you are under the power of an evil spirit which
seems to haunt and dominate you so that you cannot shake off its
yoke, then we will call in skilful physicians, and give them much
gold that they may cure you.'
'Have you said all?' said Mohammed; and then, hearing that all had
been said, he poured forth on his amazed listener the 41st chapter of
the Korân:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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