The Story of John Paul JonesFraser, Chelsea Curtis
History
The Story of John Paul Jones
Fraser, Chelsea Curtis
Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792
Paul Jones smiled in sympathy. He too had felt like a different man
since the announcement of the change. Now that he had full and absolute
control of an American ship himself, he determined he should show his
countrymen and the enemy what he could really do.
The _Providence_, his new ship, was a small sloop of fourteen guns and
about a hundred men. She was far from a pretentious vessel to look at,
but Paul Jones's sharp eyes detected in her certain lines which augured
for speed, and when he once got her out into the broad reaches of the
Atlantic he found that in this surmise of her sailing abilities he had
not been misled. For her size she was a remarkably good sailer.
For a time the _Providence_ was kept employed in transporting men and
supplies along the shores at the eastern entrance of Long Island Sound,
and as this was done in the face of numerous British ships which hovered
around like so many hornets, the reputation of the new commanding
officer soon began to grow.
On August 21 Paul Jones sailed on a six-weeks' cruise--a cruise which
historians have termed the first cruise of an American man-of-war. At
least it was the first to be noted by an enemy--the first that shed any
degree of glory on the flag of the new Republic, whose Declaration of
Independence had been signed less than seven weeks previously.
It was a venture worthy of the Vikings and their rude boats, for the
seas swarmed with English frigates outranking the little vessel in
everything except the alertness of her commander and the courage of her
crew. From Bermuda to the Banks of Newfoundland he boldly sailed,
defying the fastest ships of the enemy to catch him, and striking terror
to British merchantmen and fishermen.
During the first week of September the _Providence_ sighted a large ship
which she mistook for an Indiaman homeward bound. This stranger proved
to be the _Solebay_, British frigate of twenty guns. Too late the
_Providence_ discovered her error; there was no chance to withdraw in
dignity.
The _Solebay_ immediately made for the American, who took to her heels,
relying upon her good sailing qualities to escape, as she had on many
another such occasion. But the Britisher proved she was no mean sailer
herself. In fact, she began to overhaul her foe.
The day was warm and clear. A strong breeze was blowing from the
northeast. The little _Providence_ was legging it briskly over the
wind-tossed waters. But the _Solebay_ gained on her every hour.
The chase had started about noon. By four o'clock the frigate was almost
within gunshot. The heart of everybody except the commander was in the
lower regions of his jacket. Paul Jones was serene enough; his
confidence seemed not one whit lessened. Presently he displayed the
reason for his attitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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