The building had hitherto been carried up as a solid mass of masonry,
like a breakwater or seawall, to a height of 35 feet 4 inches above
its base, and 27 feet above the summit of the rock. It was now
reduced to 16 feet in diameter. Of this limited space it was needful
to make good use, so far as was consistent with the primary and
indispensable condition of strength. The rooms were built with a
diameter of 12 feet 4 inches, the walls being 2 feet 2 inches thick.
These walls were built up of single blocks, and so shaped that a
complete circle was formed by sixteen pieces, which were bound
together with strong iron clamps, and secured to the lower courses by
marble plugs in the fashion already described. That no damp might
make its way through the vertical joints, flat stones were introduced
into each, in such a manner as to be lodged partly in one block and
partly in another. With all these careful and ingenious
contrivances, the twenty-eighth course was completely set by the 30th
of September.
[Sidenote: Progress of the work.]
This and the next course received the vaulted flooring, which
answered the double purpose of the ceiling of the lower and the floor
of the upper store-rooms. For additional security, a deep groove was
here cut into the outer surface of the course, in which a massive
iron chain was embedded in molten lead. The next course was laid and
set after the same pattern; and by the 10th of October Smeaton had
nearly completed his arrangements for establishing a light and
lightkeepers at the Eddystone, when they were interrupted by legal
difficulties, which had arisen between the lessee of the rock and the
Trinity House Corporation.
These were not settled until the following year, so that Smeaton was
unable to resume operations before the 5th of July. He worked,
however, with so much vigour that the second stage was finished by
the 21st; and on the 29th the fortieth course was set, and the third
floor finished.
[Sidenote: "Laus Deo."]
The main column, or body, of the lighthouse was completed on the 17th
of August, consisting of forty-six courses of masonry, and attaining
an elevation of 70 feet. The last work done was singularly
appropriate: the masons carved the words "Laus Deo" (Praise be to
God!) on the last stone set above the lantern. All honest work
should thus be dedicated to Him through whose infinite goodness we
are permitted to achieve it. And, at an earlier date, Smeaton, in
devout recognition of the Eternal Power, had inscribed on the course
of masonry beneath the ceiling of the upper store-room, "Except the
LORD build the house, they labour in vain that build it." It was in
this spirit that the great engineer entered upon and accomplished his
wonderful enterprises; and it is in this spirit that each of us
should go through our daily toil, as if feeling ourselves ever in the
immediate presence of our Father, and knowing that we strive, and
endure, and hope, and suffer before his all-seeing eye.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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