The Hoe is an elevated promenade, occupying a high ridge of land
between Mill Bay and the entrance to the harbour, with the citadel at
its eastern extremity. It forms the seaport of Plymouth, and
commands the beautiful and varied scenery of the Sound. In front of
it lies St. Nicholas's Island, bristling with fortifications; beyond,
rising in verdurous slopes and terraces from the water's edge, is
Mount Edgcumbe Park, with its masses of luxuriant foliage backed by
green hills. The land juts out on either side the bay in rocky
points, which are crowned with forts and batteries; while in the
distance now, though not in Smeaton's time, extends the nobly massive
rampart of the breakwater, midway between the bluffs of Redding and
Staddon Points, so as to arrest the long roll of the Atlantic waves,
and protect the placid expanse of the great harbour. It was from the
Hoe that our ancestors first descried the immense array of the
Spanish Armada advancing threateningly toward the English coast. It
was the favourite watch-tower, so to speak, of Sir Francis Drake in
those times of difficulty and peril, as it was now of Smeaton in less
critical circumstances: and it may be added, that these two men, each
so illustrious in his special vocation, possessed many characteristic
qualities in common; perseverance, patience, heroic endurance,
indomitable resolution; the qualities, in fact, by which great deeds
are accomplished.
[Sidenote: A famous hill.]
Smeaton, when he ascended the Hoe after a stormy night at sea, had
neither eye nor thought for the picturesque beauties or historical
associations of the scene before him. All he could think of was his
lighthouse on the rock. He knew that he had brought the fullest
resources of skill, and care, and prevision to bear upon its
erection, yet he could not avoid a feeling of anxiety as to the
security of the foundation. Many there were who still went about
asserting that no fabric of stone could possibly stand upon the
wave-worn, wind-beaten rock; and again and again the engineer, in the
first dim light of morning, came to see if their ill-omened
predictions had been fulfilled. Sometimes he had to wait long, until
he could see a tall white column of spray rise aloft into the morning
air. _Then_ he breathed freely, and shut up his telescope, and
thanked God that his labour had not been undone. And as the morning
advanced, and the light grew fuller and stronger, he was able to
discern his shapely light-tower, standing, erect and firm, above the
whirl of waters.
[Sidenote: The Eddystone lighthouse.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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