[Sidenote: The Son of a Pious Mother.] Young Ziegenbalg had been
influenced, as most candidates for the ministry are influenced, by a
pious mother. Both his mother and father had died so early that he could
remember very little about them. One recollection, however, was clear in
his mind. Dying, his mother had called her children to her bedside and
had commended to them her Bible, with the words: “Dear children, I am
leaving to you a treasure, a very great treasure.” Earnest and pious,
anxious for communion with God, the young man, who was brought up by a
sister, prepared himself for the ministry. He studied at Berlin and
afterwards at Halle. There his poor health was a cause of deep
discouragement, but Francke reminded him that though he might not be
able to work in Germany he might seek a field in some foreign country
with a more equable climate.
[Sidenote: Called to the Mission Field.] When his health failed,
Ziegenbalg left Halle and took up the work of a private tutor. He
continued his devotional studies, however, and held such meetings as
Spener had begun. He formed a friendship at this time with Henry
Plütschau, another Halle student. Together the two covenanted “never to
seek anything but the glory of God, the spread of His kingdom and the
salvation of mankind, and constantly to strive after personal holiness,
no matter where they might be or what crosses they might have to bear.”
In 1705, Ziegenbalg accepted a call to a congregation near Berlin. It
was here that he was found by the inquiry of the Danish court chaplain
Lütken. He accepted at once, declaring that if his going brought about
the conversion of but one heathen he would consider it worth while. His
friend Plütschau was anxious to go also, and, ordained by the Danish
Church, the two sailed from Copenhagen on the ship “Sophia Hedwig”
November 29, 1705, for Tranquebar.
[Sidenote: A Long Journey.] The journey round the Cape of Good Hope
consumed seven months, during which time each of the young missionaries
wrote a book. On July 9, 1706, they arrived at their destination. There,
owing to a difficulty with the captain who had resented their
admonitions, they could not land for two days. It was well that they did
not know that he had been instructed by the trading company under which
he sailed to hinder their work in all possible ways. Unwillingly
received by the Danish governor, they settled in a little house near the
city wall.
Beside the Danish of the traders, two languages were spoken in
Tranquebar: the Portugese of the first foreign settlers and the native
Tamil language. Leaving the easier task to his companion who was the
older, Ziegenbalg set to work to learn the native tongue. His progress
was rapid; in a year he had completed a translation of the Catechism and
in a few months over a year had preached his first sermon. By this time
he had baptized fourteen souls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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