Of the three new missionaries, _Benjamin Schultze_ assumed the
management of the mission. He resembled Ziegenbalg in the variety of his
talents. Like Ziegenbalg he felt the necessity for a careful instruction
of the natives. He continued the work of translation, completing the
Tamil Old Testament and translating a part of the Bible into Telugu and
the whole into Hindustani. After doing faithful work, Schultze, being
unwilling to accept the rulings of the mission which had sent him to
India, entered the service of an English mission. After sixteen years in
India he returned to Halle.
[Sidenote: The Mission Grows.] During the service of Schultze a mission
station was established at Cuddalore in Madras. In 1733 the first native
preacher who had been baptized by Ziegenbalg was ordained to the
ministry. Schools were enlarged and another church was erected.
Presently work was begun in Madura to the southeast of Tranquebar. By
1740, thirty-four years after Ziegenbalg had begun his work, the mission
counted five thousand six hundred Christians.
In 1741 _John Philip Fabricius_ arrived in India. He came from a godly
family in Hesse and like Luther had given up the study of the law for
the study of theology. For theology he had gone to Halle and there had
heard the call of missions. On Good Friday in 1742 he preached his first
Tamil sermon and on Christmas in that year he was assigned to the
station established by Schultze in Madras where he remained till his
death in 1791. Like his predecessors he became a thorough student in the
native tongues.
[Sidenote: A Scholar.] He revised the translations of Ziegenbalg and
Schultze in a form which remains unchanged to this day. To his
translations the adjective “golden” has been applied. He translated also
many hymns for the use of his congregation.
Together with a childlike simplicity and amiability Fabricius possessed
great courage. He shared the hardships and dangers of his people during
the “Thirty Years’ War in South India”, defending his congregation upon
one occasion at the risk of his life.
Another _Fabricius_ whose name should be recorded was that of
_Sebastian_, the brother of John Philip, who was for many years the
missionary secretary in Halle and the devoted friend of all
missionaries.
_Christian William Gericke_, “a great and gifted man”, arrived in India
in 1767, coming like his predecessors from Halle. His first field of
labor was Cuddalore where he preached until war made necessary the
abandonment of the mission. Gericke remained throughout the conflict,
still preaching and exhorting and supporting his children in the faith.
He saw his converts suffering cruelly and was compelled to watch the
soldiers changing his church into a powder magazine.
In Madras whither he was invited he took over the work of Fabricius, who
was now old and infirm. From there he was able to visit occasionally the
scattered members of his Cuddalore flock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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