The Story of Majorca and MinorcaMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
The Story of Majorca and Minorca
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Balearic Islands (Spain) -- History
The Duke of Marlborough wrote to General Stanhope saying: ‘I am so
entirely convinced that nothing can be done effectually without the
fleet, that I conjure you, if possible, to take Port Mahon.’ Lord
Godolphin sent out instructions to the same effect, which reached
Stanhope when he was encamped at Cervera with Marshal Staremburg, at
the close of the campaign against the French.
Stanhope immediately set out for Barcelona in pursuance of his
instructions, but few men could be spared for the enterprise.
Fortunately, Charles was fully alive to its great importance. Admiral
Sir John Leake was still off Sardinia with the bulk of the fleet. There
were, however, six men-of-war at Barcelona; but some of the captains
hesitated to take any responsibility. The two who supported the General
were his brother Philip of the _Milford_, and Trevanion of the _York_.
Stanhope forced their hands by actually embarking in some transports
the troops he had been able to collect, and announcing his intention
of proceeding at once to Majorca, there to await reinforcements. This
made all the captains resolve to accompany him. One of the ships (the
_Milford_) was commanded by the General’s brother, Captain Philip
Stanhope, and the two brothers sailed together. The force consisted of
1,200 British troops, including marines, 600 Portuguese, and the rest
Spanish. The General wrote to Sir John Leake, who had just reduced
Sardinia to obedience to Charles, sending a copy of the letter from
Lord Godolphin, and entreating him to co-operate.
Sir John Leake was about to return with the Beet to England for the
winter, leaving a squadron to guard the Portuguese coast. He, however,
left Pula, near Cagliari, with the fleet on August 18, in compliance
with General Stanhope’s request, and arrived off Port Mahon on the
25th. He cruised off the island until September 14, when Stanhope
arrived on board the _Milford_, the transports following on October 3.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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