The Story of Majorca and MinorcaMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
The Story of Majorca and Minorca
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Balearic Islands (Spain) -- History
Stanhope’s plan was to land at once and lay siege to the castle of San
Felipe. Measures were accordingly arranged with the Admiral, who lent
all the marines and guns that could be spared. There were forty-two
guns and thirteen mortars. A spot was selected about two miles from
the castle to the south-west, and the troops were landed. All the
inhabitants received them joyfully, declaring for King Charles; and the
magistrates of Mahon came and delivered up the keys of their city. On
the 7th the _Dunkirk_, _Centurion_, and _York_ were anchored near the
south-east point of the island, to cover the landing of the heavy guns.
This was a service of great difficulty, for the only place for landing
them was in a creek within half gunshot of the enemy’s batteries.
Nevertheless it was attempted that very evening, and effected with
little loss. The country was found to be rocky and without roads,
and the beasts of burden that could be obtained were so few that it
was twelve days before the guns could be got into position ready to
commence the attack.
On the 8th the fleet, consisting of fifteen sail of the line, under the
command of Sir John Leake, sailed for England. The Admiral had lent the
General as many marines as could possibly be spared, and supplied him
with ammunition and some provisions. A squadron of seventeen sail was
left off Port Mahon, under the command of Sir Edward Whitaker, the hero
of Gibraltar, to assist in the reduction of the castle of San Felipe.
Two ships, the _Dunkirk_ (Captain Butler) and _Centurion_ (Captain
Fairborn), were detached to take possession of the castle and harbour
of Fornelle, on the north coast of the island. The _Dunkirk_ arrived
two hours before the _Centurion_, and opened a heavy fire, which was
returned with some effect; but when the _Centurion_ also hove in sight,
the garrison surrendered as prisoners of war. All the transports and
bomb-vessels were then sent to Fornelle creek, having previously had no
secure place to ride in.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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