The Story of Majorca and MinorcaMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
The Story of Majorca and Minorca
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Balearic Islands (Spain) -- History
On August 9 Sir George Byng with his formidable fleet arrived off
Messina, and sent a letter to the Spanish General proposing to him that
he should grant a cessation of hostilities for two months, to give
time for the Powers to agree to a lasting peace, apprising him of his
instructions in case of refusal. The Spaniard replied that he had no
powers to treat, and that he would obey his orders, which were to seize
Sicily for the King of Spain.
The Spanish fleet had weighed the day before, and was out of sight
to the south. Byng went in chase, and before noon of the next day he
came in sight of their twenty-seven men-of-war in order of battle. Don
Antonio de Castaneta was the Admiral in command, and there were four
rear-admirals, one of them an Irish renegade named Cammock. On sighting
the English fleet they stood away, but still in order of battle. All
that day and the succeeding night the English Admiral followed them.
Early in the morning of the 11th one of the Spanish rear-admirals
parted company with six frigates and all the galleys, bomb-vessels,
and store-ships, standing for the Sicilian coast near Syracuse. Captain
Walton of the _Canterbury_, with five vessels under his command, was
detached in pursuit. Walton’s report of his proceedings is a model of
business-like brevity:
‘SIR,--We have taken and destroyed all the Spanish ships and
vessels which were upon the coast, the number as per margin.’
Admiral Byng continued the pursuit of the main fleet and came up with
it off Cape Passaro. The _Orford_ and _Grafton_ were the foremost
ships, and the Spaniards fired their stern chase guns. The order was
given not to return the fire unless it was repeated. It was repeated,
and the _Orford_ promptly engaged the _Santa Rosa_, of sixty-four
guns, and took her. Next the _San Carlos_, of sixty guns, struck to
the _Kent_. The _Principe de Asturias_, with the flag of Rear-Admiral
Chacon, was dealt with by the _Breda_ and _Captain_. The Spanish
Admiral’s flagship, of seventy-four guns, made a running fight until 3
P.M., and then struck to the _Superbe_. Three other ships were taken.
Sir George Byng employed the next few days refitting and repairing
damages in the prizes. Nine of the Spanish ships escaped, thirteen
were taken and became prizes, three were burnt, three sunk. Practically
the Spanish fleet ceased to exist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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