The Story of Majorca and MinorcaMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
The Story of Majorca and Minorca
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Balearic Islands (Spain) -- History
The value of Minorca as a base then became apparent. Rear-Admiral
Cornwall was sent to Port Mahon with the ships that required repairs
and all the prizes. On February 3, 1719, Sir George Byng went with
the rest of the fleet to Port Mahon, to refresh the men and refit the
ships. Returning to Naples in April, he found that Count Mercy had
been appointed to the command of a German army to expel the Spaniards
from Sicily. Mercy was a tall, soldier-like man, but excessively
short-sighted. He had great strength of mind and body, was very
ambitious, with an insatiable thirst for glory. He would have been a
greater general if he had been endowed with a cooler temper. The task
before him was a difficult one, although the English fleet gave him
command of the sea. All things being ready, Sir George Byng sailed from
Baia with eight men-of-war, escorting two hundred transports having on
board 10,000 infantry and 3,500 horse. By the advice of the Savoyard
Governor of Melazzo, the landing was effected on the coast about
twenty miles to the westward of that fortress. Count Seckendorf was
detached to reduce the Lipari Islands to the Emperor’s obedience--an
important matter, so as to keep the communications open between Naples
and Sicily.
The Sicilian campaign commenced in May 1719, and there was some very
severe fighting. Count Mercy found himself in considerable difficulties
in the interior; for the natives were on the side of the Spaniards.
He sent a message with an urgent request that Sir George Byng would
come to him for a consultation. The Admiral did not hesitate. He set
out with a strong escort, accompanied by his eldest son and Captain
Matthews of the _Kent_. The road was strewn with the dead bodies of
men and horses, and was very rugged, but they reached the Count’s
tent in the evening. A guard of honour was drawn up for the Admiral’s
reception, and one of the men was shot through the head at the door
of the tent by a musket-ball from the enemy’s camp. He fell dead at
the Admiral’s feet as he dismounted. Sir George found the Count very
weak from a wound, the ball not having yet been extracted. But he was
full of pluck, and desirous of again attacking the Spaniards in their
strong position, though his officers advised a retreat to the coast.
A council next day confirmed this opinion, and dwelt on the urgency of
receiving reinforcements. Sir George therefore returned to the coast
and immediately proceeded with two ships to Naples to represent the
state of things to the Viceroy. He then returned to Sicily, where he
found that Count Mercy had been disabled by an apoplectic seizure;
but that his second in command had taken Taormina by surprise and
advanced to Messina, where the siege was commenced on July 20. The town
surrendered and Sir George Byng took his fleet into the harbour, but
the citadel held out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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