The Story of Majorca and MinorcaMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
The Story of Majorca and Minorca
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Balearic Islands (Spain) -- History
The Emperor had resolved to send troops from Milan, by way of Genoa,
to reinforce Count Mercy, and, knowing the extreme slowness of the
Germans, the Admiral resolved to superintend the business personally.
On August 23 he returned to Naples, arriving at Genoa on September 7.
He found everything extremely backward. After much worry and almost
incredible trouble, what with persuasion and threats, he got seven
thousand men on board the transports and brought them to Messina.
The whole army was overjoyed to see a man who always brought them
relief and succour. Count Mercy had returned from Reggio, but with
the ball not yet extracted. He was delighted at the Admiral’s success
in bringing him help. It decided the fate of the citadel, which
surrendered after a siege of ninety-one days. The Spanish General then
fortified the almost impregnable position at Castro Giovanni; but Count
Mercy and the Admiral thought it more important to occupy Palermo,
and while operations for that purpose were being pushed forward the
Spaniards offered to evacuate Sicily on terms.
Early in 1720 the news arrived that Philip V. had given up his
ambitious projects and joined the Quadruple Alliance. Sicily and
Sardinia were to be evacuated by the Spaniards within two months.
During May and June the Spanish troops were embarked in transports at
Termini and sent to Barcelona. The Duke of Savoy was then put into
quiet possession of Sardinia. Thus the work was completed for the
execution of which the British fleet under Sir George Byng had been
sent to the Mediterranean. The English Admiral certainly deserves the
highest credit. He was diligent in preparing his measures, attending
to every detail himself. In action he was alike careful and energetic.
His patience under the most trying circumstances was inexhaustible.
He was most successful as a diplomatist, and at length he acquired
such influence that he was looked to as an umpire in the numerous
misunderstandings and disputes of rival commanders. Thus the service
that was entrusted to him, a most harassing and difficult service, was
performed with remarkable ability and complete success. On his return
he was created Viscount Torrington, and in 1733 he died in harness as
First Lord of the Admiralty.
Minorca played an unostentatious but very important part in this
campaign. Without that base for refitting the ships and refreshing the
men the difficulties of Admiral Byng would have been increased tenfold.
CHAPTER V
Minorca under British rule
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