The Story of Majorca and MinorcaMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
The Story of Majorca and Minorca
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Balearic Islands (Spain) -- History
The story of Majorca has, in the course of its detailed narration,
included attempts to describe the scenery of various localities of the
island, the capital in ancient times, the mountains and caves, the
towns and country houses. With the conclusion of the story we turn
to the island as it is at present. We find areas of forest-covered
mountains, which are calculated to contain 25,000 acres of pines,
12,000 acres of ilex, and 2,000 of carob-trees; at least, this was the
calculation twenty years ago. The best account of the geology of these
mountains will be found in the work of M. Hermite.[28]
Turning to the trees grown to support the people in the fertile plains,
the same authority gives an area of 50,000 acres as covered by vines
and 33,000 by almond-trees, besides apricots. The olives cover 86,000
acres--70,000 in the mountains, and the rest for the most part near
their bases. The flora of the island is abundant and beautiful; and
there is an excellent book on the subject by Don Francisco Barcelo y
Combis.[29]
The people are the descendants of men who fought with En Jayme,
increased by a certain amount of immigration--Catalans who speak a
dialect of the Catalan language among themselves, but who nearly all
understand Spanish. Among the upper classes the names of Moncada or
Togores, Sureda, Cotoner, Fortuñy, Zaforteza, Despuig, Torrellas,
Truyolls, Villalonga, are as prominent now as they were six hundred
years ago and have been ever since. After a visitor has seen the
cathedral and churches, the Lonja with its slender pillars, and the
handsome Casa Consistorial with its frescoes and portraits of Majorcan
worthies, nothing can be more interesting than to saunter through the
streets and look at the old palaces of the nobility, with their quaint
architecture, coats of arms, and picturesque courtyards. In front of
the ‘Mercado’ is the great palace of the Burgues Zaforteza family. In a
street of the same name is the Montenegro palace. In the narrow Fortuñy
Street there is an ancient house with the name of Priamo Villalonga
carved over the lintel of the door. Here lived the gallant defender
of the royal castle against the rebels in 1522. The Villalongas are
no longer there, having moved to a more modern abode in another part
of the town. In nearly every street there is a palace or some other
building which is interesting either for its architecture or its
associations.
Among the leading people of Palma the name of Don Bartolomé Bosch y
Cerda, His Britannic Majesty’s Vice-Consul, cannot be overlooked, for
his courtesy and kindness and his thorough knowledge of the island have
largely increased the pleasure derived by many visitors from a sojourn
in Majorca.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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