The Story of Majorca and MinorcaMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
The Story of Majorca and Minorca
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Balearic Islands (Spain) -- History
The best-known visitor--if His Highness ought not rather to be called a
resident--was the Archduke Luis Salvator, whose magnificent monograph
of the Balearic Islands is well known. Miramar has been mentioned as
the abode of King Sancho, and afterwards as the place where Raimondo
Lulio founded his college. But it is better known as the spot which the
Archduke turned into an earthly paradise. He rebuilt the house which
existed on the site of the former convent, laid out the lovely garden,
and constructed roads and paths. He filled the house with old Majorcan
furniture and Majolica ware, some of it with the metallic lustre for
the manufacture of which the island was once famous. The Archduke also
restored a little chapel in the garden, which contains an ancient
picture of Raimondo Lulio. But it is now more than twelve years since
the Archduke has visited the island.
The Majorcans excel as masons and carpenters. The mole, which forms the
harbour, is as fine a piece of masonry work as is to be found in the
Mediterranean. All the ashlar work of public buildings is remarkable
for the fineness and exactness of the points of junction; and the
vaulting, especially in the churches, displays no small mechanical
skill, and even genius. Carpenters’ work is equally good; and it is
interesting to see them at work, with their shops open to the streets.
There are many factories in the island; and while one member of a
family works on a farm, others at trades, the rest can get employment
in factories. All help, and the cottage in which the family lives
generally has a small garden of flowers and vegetables. All the people
are decently dressed and shod and have sufficient food. The Majorcans
are certainly a handsome race, the men strongly built and well set up,
the young women comely and graceful.
There are no beggars, except a few cripples. Begging or seeking
presents is not the habit of the people. If boys are offered small
change received in a shop they will generally refuse it, saying that
they have done nothing for it. The cathedral carpenter sent his boy up
a tree, at the request of a stranger, to get a leaf, and he was given
a shilling for want of change. Some time afterwards the same stranger
was passing, and the carpenter came out with the difference between
a shilling and a _peseta_, saying he thought that the present was
intended to be a _peseta_ and not a shilling. Information respecting
land tenures, mode of cultivation, exports, and other statistics will
be found in Mr. Bidwell’s ‘Balearic Islands.’[30]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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