From these denizens of both prairie and mountain, Colter undoubtedly
first learned of the Yellowstone marvels. The acquisition of this
interesting information at a point in relatively close proximity to the
features, together with other favorable conditions, impelled him to
project an exploration of the “enchanted land.” After listening to
eloquent descriptions of the natural phenomena nothing could be more
natural than for such an adventurous explorer to experience an intense
desire to visit the country. Remember, his mission of informing the
clans concerning the establishment of Fort Manuel at the mouth of the
Bighorn River had been performed. Now he was on his own with leisure
time on his hands. Although the season was advanced, late November often
finds the Park open for travel. Tribal accounts describing a vast
wilderness of multiform grandeur made the restless trapper burn with
curiosity. One can easily envision him weighing the factors of distance,
time, and the known hazards, until he struck a favorable balance. His
sign talk in council with the chiefs could probably be sifted out and
summarized in these terms: “Less than two hundred miles ... the trails
are known by your scouts, and they are still open.... A matter of five
or six suns ... your horses are fat and strong ... game is plentiful....
Well, what are we waiting for?”
Such an appraisal of the situation is in complete accord with the known
realities. Colter was an experienced explorer; he knew how to conduct an
expedition. This procedure eliminates the element of foolhardiness so
conspicuous in the usual picture visualized of a solitary trapper on
snowshoes, wending an uncertain course among river labyrinths running in
various directions, mountain ranges of interminable lengths, and
gargoylian lakes. Instead, the enterprise now conforms to a standard
characteristic of Colter’s levelheaded courage and judgment. Of course
he may have gone alone and on foot, but if so why, after leaving the
Yellowstone country, did he depart from the straight-of-way down Clarks
Fork toward Fort Manuel and head back to the Yep-pe village as the map
so clearly shows? Logic insists that Indian scouts were with him, or at
least that he had borrowed a horse from them, which he was obliged to
return. Thus, Colter’s famous journey into the land of scenic mystery
was efficiently accomplished late in November. With the aid of Yep-pe
Indian leaders, if not under their guidance, he had gone where no white
man had ever been before, and he still reached Manuel’s Fort in good
season, or else the Map of 1814 would not have been inscribed “Colter’s
Route in 1807.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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