While Colter’s experience after 1807 has little bearing upon the history
of Yellowstone, it is a part of the heritage of the Old West and
therefore essential for the unity of the narrative.[50] In the autumn of
1808, Colter and a companion named Potts invaded the hunting grounds of
the Blackfeet Indians in the vicinity of Three Forks forming the
Missouri. Early one morning they were setting a line of traps along
either the Jefferson, Madison, or Gallatin rivers, about a day’s travel
from their point of junction.[51] As they were silently paddling the
canoe, they heard a resounding noise that resembled the muffled pounding
of feet. Colter was apprehensive about Indians, and since perpendicular
banks obstructed their view he advised hiding. However, his impulsive
companion accused him of cowardice; why run from buffalo? Almost within
the moment a band of “Black Devils” burst through the thicket into full
view. Colter kept cool and rowed for the bank. As they drew closer to
the enemy, Potts dropped his paddle and picked up his rifle. This
gesture was interpreted as an act of defiance by the Blackfeet braves. A
stalwart savage leaped into the water and snatched Potts’ rifle out of
his hands. Whereupon, with an air of mastery that Indians respect,
Colter stepped to the bank, wrested the weapon from the warrior’s grasp,
and returned it to Potts.
[Illustration: W. S. Chapman
Colter and Potts under attack.]
The Blackfeet were now swarming through the brush, but Colter, calm and
poised, raised his hand palm forward in the peace signal. Potts, now
convinced that flight was the only hope, nosed the canoe toward
mid-stream. Suddenly a bowstring twanged, and Potts cried out, “Colter,
I’m wounded.” Colter urged him to come ashore, but instead he leveled
his rifle at an Indian and fired. Instantly a score of arrows entered
his body or, in Colter’s language, “he was made a riddle of,” and he
slumped lifeless in the canoe.[52] Calm and flintlike Colter stood his
ground. As the chief sized up the situation, a dozen warriors identified
the survivor as the white man who raised havoc among them in a battle
with a band of Crow Indians.[53] This knowledge caused the braves to
clamor for setting him up as a mark to shoot at, but their chief
interfered. He stood in great dignity and said, “This is a brave
warrior. We will see how bravely he can die.”[54] Then, seizing the
victim by the shoulders, he asked him if he could run fast. To this
query Colter replied with a chop-fallen air that he was slow. Actually,
he was an excellent sprinter. Several hundred Indians swarmed about,
working up their emotions toward the victim. First they denuded him,
then motioned him to move forward perhaps a hundred yards, from whence
he was signalled to run toward a “v” shaped open prairie of some six
miles expanse. Colter had drawn a chance to save himself if he could! He
accepted the challenge and resolved to make the most of it. As the war
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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