Acting upon this resolution Colter started his third voyage down the
Missouri. While he was resting in one of the upper Minnetarre villages,
probably in September of 1809, Manuel Lisa arrived. The Three Forks
country was his destination and Colter must show him the way.
By midwinter a strong detachment was on its way, headed by Pierre Menard
as bourgeois commander, Andrew Henry as field captain, and John Colter
as guide. The party arrived at Three Forks on April 3, 1810 and built a
post. Within a fortnight the Blackfeet attacked. Five trappers were
killed, and most of the horses and equipment disappeared. It was a
crushing blow to the enterprise, and for Colter, the final straw. James
states that Colter came into the fort, spoke of his promise to God,
repented of his foolhardy return, and said, “If God will only forgive me
this time and let me off I will leave the country day after tomorrow and
be d——d if I ever come into it again.”[59] Several days later he and a
companion slipped through the Indian lines and in due time reached Fort
Manuel. From there the two men departed for St. Louis in a dugout and
reached that frontier capital on the last day of May. They had
negotiated the distance of 2,500 water miles in the incredible time of
thirty days.[60] Is it any wonder that other trappers referred to
“Colter’s large experience”?
For over five years he had been among barbarian people, and of certain
torments he had more than enough. His life had been one of hard toil and
high adventure; now he would seek peace and quiet.
Captain Meriwether Lewis had passed away, but William Clark was a person
of authority. He was Brigadier General of Militia and Superintendent of
Indian Affairs. To Clark, Colter gave geographical data, a part of which
appeared on the map published in 1814 in the Biddle-Allen edition of the
journals. Colter was unable to collect the wages due him as a member of
the famous expedition so he brought suit against the Lewis estate and
secured partial compensation. His trapping claims for services to Thomas
James were unavailing as the latter could not collect from the fur
company. While in St. Louis attending to this vexatious business he
undoubtedly related his experiences to General William Clark. The
latter, in turn, passed the story along to John Bradbury, the English
scientist, and James M. Brackenridge, an American author. Such men
accepted his report at face value. Concerning him, James wrote, “His
veracity was never questioned among us.”[61] Lesser people were more
incredulous, and Colter’s reputation suffered accordingly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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