Ferris not only wrote the foregoing account in his journal, but his
sense of its importance impelled him to expand it for publication. He
submitted his “Life in the Rocky Mountains” to several papers.
Subsequently the narrative appeared in the _Literary Messenger_ of
Buffalo, New York, in issues running during the early forties. The
scholarly observations of Mr. Ferris were reprinted in _The Wasp_, a
Mormon organ of Nauvoo, Illinois, on August 13, 1842. It was the best
article prepared before 1870. Henceforth, the lack of knowledge about
Yellowstone must be charged to common indifference and skepticism. The
facts had all been well attested but slenderly disseminated.
Foremost among all trapper visitations in point of extent and accuracy
were those of Osborne Russell. Between 1835 and 1839 he accompanied
three specific Yellowstone expeditions. The first party, which numbered
twenty-four, was organized at Fort Hall in June, 1835. Instructions
directed them to proceed to Yellowstone Lake and return, hunting and
trapping the intervening territory. Their route of travel was northeast
to Jackson Hole, thence into the Absarokas. No one in the group had ever
entered Yellowstone until July 28, when they descended the mountains
into what they called “Secluded Valley.”
The point of ingress was probably the upper Lamar drainage. There they
encountered a small band of friendly Snake Indians, rich in pelts which
they sold for a “song.” Mr. Russell revealed an unerring instinct of
appreciation for the area in his first and subsequent visits. Said he:
We stopped at this place and for my own part I almost wished I could
spend the remainder of my days in a place like this, where happiness
and contentment seemed to reign in wild, romantic splendor, surrounded
by majestic battlements which seemed to support the heavens and shut
out all hostile intruders.[103]
[Illustration: W. S. Chapman
Trapper observing Riverside Geyser.]
While his impression of security was to prove incorrect the reaction to
grandeur was wholly sustained.
One trapper was lost, and after a futile search they reluctantly crossed
the Yellowstone River. Their next camp was in Gardner Hole, named for
trapper Johnson Gardner, formerly an Ashley employee, who had worked the
area several years before. Russell’s party then crossed the Gallatins
and joined Jim Bridger’s company in making a stand against the marauding
Blackfeet.
The next season found Russell attached to Bridger’s party and again on
his way to Wonderland. They entered from the southeast along Yellowstone
River. By mid-August they reached the lake. Two weeks were spent in
trapping the lake and Gardner Hole streams. Russell again expressed his
unqualified partiality for this region.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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