Mr. Russell’s final and most significant visit occurred during July and
August of 1839. Upon this occasion there were only four in the party.
They entered the Park by way of Snake River, passed the lakes now called
Lewis and Shoshone, and visited the geyser basins. The white formations
reminded the trappers of some ancient cities’ ruins. Mr. Russell’s
description of Grand Prismatic Spring is satisfactory as of today. From
the Firehole Basin they circled the Park clockwise and came to rest on
Pelican Creek, near Yellowstone Lake’s outlet. The date was August 28,
1839; the time of day, 4:00 P.M. Russell had taken a swim in the lake;
White was sleeping; the Canadian and Elbridge were hunting elk. In these
circumstances a large band of Blackfeet made a surprise attack. Russell
and White were both wounded but managed to escape. The next day they
were joined by the Canadian. Together, and on foot, the three trappers
wound a tortuous course to the Thumb of Lake, and thence south to
Jackson Lake. After many harrowing experiences and much discomfort they
reached Fort Hall on September 6. A week later Elbridge also reached the
fort, and in a short time they were all ready for new adventure.
Another party of forty men went through almost the identical experience
in 1839. They entered the area via the Snake River, crossed the Divide,
and trapped the upper Yellowstone to the lake. Near its outlet they
fought Piegan Indians and lost five men, with the same number
wounded.[104] Yellowstone was not a choice trapping ground and the risks
involved by reason of remoteness and Indian menace offset the margin of
profit.
Upon interrogation relative to Yellowstone, Captain Bonneville said,
“You ask me if I know of the thermal springs and geysers. Not
personally, but my men knew about them, and called their location the
‘Fire Hole.’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account