Gold seekers were hardy, optimistic, and foot-loose. Ever impatient of
restraint, they responded like mercury to the fever of a “gold
excitement.” To them every range, mountain, and gulch offered a
challenge that required acceptance. Actuated by a single thought, these
colorful adventurers literally swarmed to the Pacific coast in ’49.
Subsequently, a backwash rolled over into Nevada and Idaho. In the
sixties Montana received a portion of the overflow. The Bitter Root
Range was prospected with a “fine tooth comb.” In feverish haste these
prospectors encompassed the whole of Yellowstone. However, this vast
volcanic plateau provided little inducement to tarry, while other
regions in close proximity yielded one of the greatest treasure troves
on earth. In the decade of 1860, Alder Gulch, Bannock, Virginia,
Leesburg, Butte, Helena, and Anaconda were magic names. What chance for
attention had Yellowstone’s mountain-locked mysteries in such a
maelstrom of lusty life and immediate material reward?
The DeLacy party represents the most notable gold-inspired visitation.
This party, consisting of twenty-seven men, left Virginia City on August
3, 1863. They crossed southeastern Idaho, thence to Jackson Hole. They
followed the Snake River into the Park and discovered the fact that
Lewis and Shoshone lakes were a branch of the Snake River drainage. In
fact, the larger lake was named DeLacy, but unfortunately it was later
renamed Shoshone by the Hayden Survey. DeLacy’s party crossed the
Divide, and on September 9 they entered the Firehole Basin where they
“nooned.” They were actually in the midst of the Lower Geyser Basin,
picking their way cautiously because “the ground sounded hollow beneath
our feet.” Allow Mr. DeLacy to describe their reactions:
The water of these springs was intensely hot, of a beautiful
ultramarine blue, some boiling up in the middle, and many of them of
very large size, being at least twenty feet in diameter and as deep.
There were hundreds of these springs, and in the distance we could see
and hear others, which would eject a column of steam and with a loud
noise. These were probably geysers, and the boys called them
“steamboat springs.” No one in the company had ever seen or heard of
anything like this region, and we were all delighted with what we
saw.[106]
Had Walter W. DeLacy been more of a naturalist and less the prospector
he might have achieved the distinction of being the real and effective
discoverer of Yellowstone. However, he and his associates were looking
for gold, and while they saw many wondrous things they failed to
appreciate them. They were in a hurry. Even so, the time was not ripe
for any special interest in Wonderland. Montana was only a name
signifying rowdy mining camps. There were no newspapers to herald the
discovery, no telegraph to transmit the news. Indeed, general attention
was focused upon the Civil War.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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