However, DeLacy drew a more accurate map of the area than had been
drafted before. Actually, he alone correctly represented the drainage of
the Shoshone basin as tributary to the Snake River, a point which even
later explorers such as Folsom, Washburn, and Hayden failed to observe.
He also kept a daily journal, but it was not published until 1876.
Walter W. DeLacy was, therefore, just another explorer who failed to
take “time by the forelock” and, hence, lost an opportunity to win
considerable fame.
While the DeLacy party prospected the southwestern section of the Park,
a similar group, led by a man named Austin, explored the eastern
periphery for the same purpose and with better success.
James Stuart might logically have been Yellowstone’s honor man, but the
breaks were against him. He and his brother Granville were outstanding
leaders in Montana’s pioneering. In the spring of 1863 James Stuart led
an exploratory party into the lower Yellowstone. They were searching for
gold, but fate so arranged that six miners who intended to join them
(the Fairweather party) had the great good fortune of finding the famous
Alder Gulch, whereas the main expedition under Stuart experienced a
serious battle with the Crows, in which two men were killed and three
wounded.[107] After their unpleasant encounter this party encircled the
entire “crest of the world,” traveling sixteen hundred miles.
James Stuart was a natural leader of men and a superb Indian fighter. In
1864 he organized and directed a frontier militia to punish Indians for
the outrages before mentioned and others perpetrated in the vicinity of
Deer Lodge. This party crossed the lower Yellowstone River, skirted the
Absarokas to Shoshone River, thence proceeded westward. At least a part
of the expedition returned by way of Yellowstone Lake and Canyon, but
Stuart was not in that particular division. Because of his sterling
worth and vast experience he was the unanimous choice for leader in the
final discovery effort of 1870, but misfortune dogged him to the last.
He was summoned for jury service, and the court refused to excuse him
for a pleasure trip!
In 1864 H. W. Wayant and William Hamilton led a party of approximately
forty miners, with horses and pack train, into the Lamar Valley. Their
horses were stolen by Indians near Soda Butte, but the mules would not
stampede. Wayant, Harrison, and ten others with their mules ascended
Cache Creek to Index Peak. Later they circled back by way of Amethyst
Mountain to Tower Falls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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