Upon passage of the act the _Helena Herald_ printed a laudatory
editorial on “Our National Park,” while the Helena _Rocky Mountain
Gazette_ considered the bill “as a great blow struck at the prosperity
of the towns of Bozeman and Virginia City ... if it were thrown open to
a curious but comfort-loving public.” Other local papers joined the
_Herald’s_ side of the controversy.[152]
A mild national reaction was generally favorable to the reservation
idea. The bill even attracted attention abroad, as evidenced by an
article in the _London Times_, April 10, 1873, under the caption, “A
Very National Park.”
Who should receive the credit for this eminent accomplishment? A careful
examination of the facts warrants the conclusion that the idea of
establishing Yellowstone as a public reservation had a dual birth. It
was independently conceived in the minds of two men. This view is
attested by the deliberate statement of N. P. Langford:
It is true that Professor Hayden joined with Mr. Clagett and myself in
working for the passage of the act of dedication, but no person can
divide with Cornelius Hedges and David E. Folsom the honor of
originating the idea of creating the Yellowstone Park.[153]
[Illustration: W. S. Chapman
President Ulysses S. Grant signing the Yellowstone National Park
Bill.]
In his _Westward America_, Howard R. Driggs states that the pioneer
artist, George Catlin, made a similar observation about other parts of
the Old West in the eighteen thirties. Surely it was Hedges’ suggestion
at Madison Junction campfire that initiated the conception of a program
which other men were well conditioned to execute. N. P. Langford was the
enthusiast, the zealous crusader. William H. Clagett was the man at the
helm, but he was ably supported by the sage advice of Henry L. Dawes,
representative from Massachusetts, who probably formulated the general
principles of the measure.[154] Dr. F. V. Hayden’s scientific reports
and unstinted support must be weighed heavily in the scale. Senators
Samuel C. Pomeroy and Lyman Trumbull gave strength to the movement. The
good will of General Phil Sheridan was a constant factor. Beyond this
spearhead of ability and integrity the number of contributors broadens.
It was an altogether democratic effort, and little injustice results
from the omission of other efforts toward the cause. Most of them would
probably have had it so. It was a program for the benefit and enjoyment
of all people, rather than the personal aggrandizement of a few.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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