However, it became increasingly apparent that white and red men had
little in common. The former were quick to recognize the Indians’
simplicity and to exploit it. If judged by civilized standards, they
were a people living as children, naïve and simple. They roamed about
seeking game and plunder. Something to eat, a shred of clothing, a
partial shelter, and a touch of adornment sufficed. They would exchange
much corn, meat, beaver, and deerskins for a handful of beads, an iron
hatchet, knife, ax, awl, or—best of all—fire water. Articles of real
value were first given cheaply for items of scarcely any value at all.
Mere curiosity led them into many commercial pitfalls. Ross, the trader,
said, “Our people might have loaded a seventy-five-gun ship with
provisions bought with buttons and rings.”[159]
In the opinion of the Indians, palefaces were weaklings under torture.
Still, white folks possessed strong medicine capable of moving great
boats upon water without paddles. They also set great store upon
boundaries on land and upon scratches on paper, which they said meant
the same thing yesterday, today, and forever, and when a chief touched
the quill to make his mark at the end of a writing it might bring
trouble for years to come. Of course, the whites then said it was a
treaty of cession by which the tribe had agreed to move the Indian
village away and leave the settlers alone. These strange white people
had a passion for killing trees continually, for making more tobacco
than they could smoke, and for sending most of it away in their ships.
White men were always working, mostly at tasks fit only for squaws, and
they were fond of getting other white men and black men, and even trying
to get red men, to work for them. Palefaces rarely moved their houses or
changed their wives, and they would eat little more in harvest, or after
a kill, than at any other time. Their restraints and their lack of
restraint were equally unaccountable; and their numbers were ever
swelling and their demands ever continuing for more and more land. They
were, in truth, unfriendly neighbors, unwilling to blend the colony with
the tribe; but they were firm, and on occasion impolite, in living their
own lives and crowding the red men out. This brought battle now and then
and a few blond scalps to dangle, but in war, too, the whites were
unreasonable. They would not wait for Indian summer to do battle, and
when once they took the path they were not content with raids, ambushes,
and surprise attacks, but they would persist in a campaign under staunch
command long after sensible, spasmodic Indian folk had grown weary.[160]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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