Milan (Italy) -- Description and travel; Milan (Italy) -- History
The walls of the atrium and round the doorways of the church show
everywhere traces of fresco paintings of various periods, from Byzantine
to Giottesque and the fifteenth century Lombard school, carefully
uncovered in recent times, but all hopelessly ruined. The two large
half-obliterated scenes in chiaroscuro on either side, at right angles
to the front wall of the church, have been attributed tentatively to the
little-known painter, Zenale. They represent the story of St. Ambrose
and St. Augustine. That on the right hand, which is the least spoilt,
shows three devotees kneeling before St. Ambrose, who are supposed to be
the three successive dukes, Francesco, Galeazzo Maria, and Gian Galeazzo
Sforza. On the left of the principal door, supported on four columns, is
the sarcophagus of the humanist, Pier Candido Decembrio (died 1477),
secretary and biographer of Duke Filippo Maria, and of his successor,
Francesco Sforza. It is a graceful Renaissance work, perhaps by the
Lombard sculptor, Tommaso da Cazzaniga,[11] and has bas-reliefs on the
front, showing the Virgin, with Decembrio kneeling before her protected
by St. Ambrose, and the journey of Tobias and the Angel, signifying the
soul’s journey into eternity. A very archaic bas-relief representing St.
Ambrose, with the triple-thonged scourge in his hand, is on the wall
beyond the left-hand door. The atrium is a museum of sculpture of many
periods. Here are monuments and shields of mediæval and Renaissance
days—tombstones cast out from this and neighbouring churches—the broken
original of the carven beasts over the right-hand door, and various
unburied fragments of that dead Roman world which underlies Milan.
Footnote 11:
See Malaguzzi Valeri, _G. A. Amadeo_, p. 295.
The great wooden door of the church, carved all over with small scenes,
and of very ancient origin, has lost its interest by a too complete
restoration. An unrestored fragment which is kept in the _Archivio
Capitolare_ has been pronounced to be of the time of Theodosius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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