Milan (Italy) -- Description and travel; Milan (Italy) -- History
rectangular form, which signifies that he was living at the time of the
representation; he offers a model of the altar to the Saint. The names
Sanctus Ambrosius and Dominus Angilbertus are inscribed beside them. In
the companion medallion we see Ambrose again, crowning _Volvinus
magister phaber_ (Master Volvinus the Smith), as the inscription
describes him, the German artificer whom the Archbishop charged to make
this altar, art at that time being far more advanced beyond the Alps
than in Italy. The panels contain scenes from the legend of St. Ambrose;
the Saint as a babe in the cradle attracting a swarm of bees by his
honeyed mouth; journeying on horseback into Liguria, where he was
prefect; flying at full gallop from Milan to avoid being Bishop, and
admonished by a voice from on high to return; being baptized and
ordained Bishop; celebrating Mass, while a cleric touches him on the
back, showing how, as the legend relates, sleep has fallen on him and he
is being transported in a vision to Tours, where in another panel he is
represented laying the dead St. Martin in his tomb; again he appears
preaching, inspired by an angel; treading beside the altar on the gouty
foot of a bystander and healing it; seeing Christ in a dream, who
announces to him his approaching death; offering his body to God as he
dies; lastly, his dead body is being carried to Heaven by angels. These
reliefs are very reminiscent of classic forms and have a surprising
grace and freedom for the period. The representations of St. Ambrose’s
story in particular are full of life and vigour, and show much beauty of
composition and modelling, though they betray the era of their origin in
certain awkwardnesses of proportion and grotesque attitudes. Here and
there cameos of exquisite and evidently antique workmanship are let into
the borders, and gems with Greek words cut in them; but perhaps the
greatest beauty of all is the enamel—just beginning at that time to be
used extensively in decorative art—and the delicate designs in which it
is composed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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