Milan (Italy) -- Description and travel; Milan (Italy) -- History
The monument of Peter Martyr occupies the middle of the chapel, which
was built to enshrine his head only, and not this huge Trecento tomb
containing the rest of his body, which was moved here in the seventeenth
century from its place in the church and is a superfluous and cumbersome
feature, quite out of keeping with the finished little Renaissance
building. In itself the tomb is a very fine and important work, the
masterpiece of Giovanni di Balduccio—though in parts the help of his
scholars is visible—the model in thought and style for the monumental
sculptors of the Trecento in Milan. The name of the sculptor and the
date, 1239, are inscribed upon it. The sarcophagus is decorated with
bas-reliefs narrative of the Saint’s career, crowded and vivacious
compositions, in all of which except that of the healing of the dumb boy
an inferior hand has been traced.[13] Figures of the Virtues, stately
and classic in type though characteristically thick and short, stand
against the pilasters, each with feet planted on some symbolic creature.
The different orders of angels are represented by figures on the top of
the sarcophagus, and the pyramidal cover is decorated with more
bas-reliefs—a king and queen kneeling, a bishop, friars and devotees,
the Saint crowned by angels and blessing the people of Milan. The
monument is completed by a beautiful Gothic canopy with Madonna
enthroned between St. Dominic and St. Peter Martyr.
Footnote 13:
Ventura, _Storia dell’ Arte_, vol. 4, p. 562.
* * * * *
S. Vincenzo in Prato, to the west of San Lorenzo, is a beautiful example
of early Romanesque. Built by Abbot Gisilberto in 833, it was restored
after 1000, and after undergoing the usual transformations of the
baroque period it was reduced quite recently to its old Lombard form of
three aisles ending in three apses, the principal apse containing the
sanctuary being raised above a deep crypt. The brick exterior, with the
row of deep niches round the apse and the ornamental _archetti_ beneath
the roof, is very picturesque and characteristic.
Another interesting building of the end of the tenth century is the
abandoned fragment of the old Church of S. Celso, which gives its name
to the great adjacent temple of Sta. Maria di S. Celso. The principal
part of the old basilica was pulled down in 1818 to give light and air
to its overgrown neighbour, and there is little more than the apse now
left, and some interesting capitals of Romanesque style inside and
outside the building. The fine old doorway has fortunately escaped
destruction, and has been embodied in a new façade, built in 1851. Upon
the architrave is a rude bas-relief depicting the story of San Celso and
his companion, San Nazaro, who were martyred in the Field of the Three
Mulberry Trees, the very spot where the church stands. The decaying
wooden doors and the Madonna and saints at the top are of the fifteenth
century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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