Milan (Italy) -- Description and travel; Milan (Italy) -- History
the seventeenth century, in imitation of the earlier part, but the
coarseness and crowded excess of the terra-cotta decoration betrays its
period. In the great marble portal, the architect, Ricchini, has frankly
followed the style of his own times. Within there is a vast cortile of
the same date. On the south side part of the fifteenth century building
is incorporated in it. Two much spoilt paintings of 1472, by Francesco
Vico, representing Francesco and Bianca Maria Sforza and their
benefactions to the hospital, are in one of the wards. Passages on the
right lead out of the principal cortile into smaller courts, fragmentary
and encumbered with erections for hospital use, but evidently remains of
the original building. The elegance and lightness of the porticoes here,
the graceful terra-cotta ornamentation of the archivolts, the richness
of the moulded brick cornices, the charming colour of the brick and
stone used together, show how beautiful the hospital must once have
been. These old cortiles have been attributed to Bramante, but
apparently with no more justification than most of the other buildings
of this style in Milan, labelled indiscriminately in uncritical times as
Bramantesque.
The Via dell’ Ospedale opens into the piazza beside S. Stefano, where
Galeazzo Maria Sforza, was stabbed to death by Girolamo Olgiati and his
companions on St. Stephen’s Day, 1476. The church, of very ancient
foundation, has been completely modernised, and the atrium where the
deed was accomplished has disappeared altogether. A primitive Madonna
and Saints is frescoed over an altar on the south side, and beside the
west entrance is an archaic bas-relief representing Christ blessing two
saints. Via Brolo leads hence into Piazza Verzieri, the fruit and
vegetable market, where the rows of women hucksters, in their bright
kerchiefs and coloured skirts, seated beneath vast white umbrellas, make
a picturesque scene in spite of the modernised surroundings.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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