Milan (Italy) -- Description and travel; Milan (Italy) -- History
ingenuity and the cleverness with which it is executed.
The gilded friezes and capitals of the nave are of the best Renaissance
style, rich but of clear and not over-elaborate design. In the spandrils
beneath the cupola are medallions circled with gilded ornamentation and
containing paintings of the four Evangelists, by Bramantino, dignified
forms, dim and rich in colour as seen from below. There is an old
picture of the Virgin over the High Altar, with a portrait in it of the
young Duke Gian Galeazzo Sforza, but it is held in such extreme
veneration that the veil covering it may not be withdrawn except on one
special day of the year.
The Chapel of the Pietà is at the end of the left transept. This ninth
century structure, founded according to tradition by Archbishop
Ansperto, was restored at the time when the large church was built
beside it. The coloured terra-cotta group of the Deposition which gives
its present name to the chapel, a crudely realistic work, ably modelled
and utterly inartistic, has been ascribed, quite unjustifiably, to the
famous Milanese goldsmith, Caradosso, a delicate worker in fine
materials. It is probably by one of the many Lombard sculptors of the
style of the Mantegazza.
Adjoining the church on the right is the Baptistery or sacristy, a
beautiful little example of Bramante’s work. It is a small octagonal
building with a lofty dome and very richly decorated. The remarkable
terra-cotta frieze, composed of heads projecting from wreaths, between
groups of sportive _putti_, and painted to look like bronze, has been
also always ascribed to Caradosso; but it is now pronounced to be
certainly not his work, the style of the heads, vigorous, realistic, and
somewhat coarse, showing all the characteristics of the late fifteenth
century Lombard school of sculpture, rather than the fine hand of the
metal-worker, trained in Rome, whom documents, moreover, prove to have
been absent from Milan when this work was executed.
The exterior of the church is much hidden by the houses around, but a
bit of it can be seen closely in Via Falcone and shows Bramante’s hand
in the bold classic style, and the strong, simple, and graceful design
of the terra-cotta ornamentation. From the Via Carlo Alberto one gets an
impressive view of part of the low and elaborate Renaissance pile, proud
and learned, and beautiful with brick and stucco decoration, swelling
beside the simple old Campanile which belongs to the original ninth
century church, and is the most ancient example of a Romanesque tower
now existing in Milan.
[Illustration: SAN SATIRO]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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