Milan (Italy) -- Description and travel; Milan (Italy) -- History
The Monastero Maggiore, also called S. Maurizio, in the Corso Magenta,
is an early sixteenth century building of typical Renaissance form, by
Dolcebuono, and is extremely interesting on account of the complete and
beautiful decoration of the interior by Luini and his school. It is one
of the principal shrines for the worshippers of that master, who is seen
at his best there. Luini was commissioned, about 1522, to paint this
church by Alessandro Bentivoglio and his wife, Ippolita Sforza, their
daughter Alessandra being a nun in the ancient and wealthy Benedictine
convent to which it belonged. The interior, which is of great length,
without aisles, has a very graceful gallery or loggia all round, and
chapels in the corresponding space below. A partition wall in the
middle, not reaching to the roof, divides it into halves, the lower half
being the public church, with the High Altar at its upper end, and the
part shut off behind the choir that reserved by the nuns for their
private use. The whole interior has the effect of a splendid hall,
rather than a church. The walls are entirely covered with paintings, of
the strong gay colour characteristic of Luini’s work, dimmed by time to
a delightful harmony where the temptation to “freshen it up” has been
resisted. Beautiful ladies, in richest robes, look out from beside the
High Altar with that sweet familiar smile, of which the charm grows
somewhat stale by too much repetition. The emblems they carry show them
to be saints—Cecilia and Ursula holding a tabernacle between them,
Apollonia and Lucia standing on either side of a small figure of the
Redeemer. Above them appears a real lady of the time, Ippolita Sforza
herself, a beautiful and stately creature, in a spreading white brocade
dress, kneeling under the protecting presence of three saints, of whom
Sta. Scholastica, who has her hand on Ippolita’s shoulder, is said to be
a portrait of her daughter, the young Suora Alessandra. Alessandro
Bentivoglio, a mild personage, who is lauded by his daughter in a
memorial inscription for having done no one any harm—_nemini nocuit_—is
depicted in a corresponding composition on the other side of the altar,
with S. Benedict, St. John Baptist, and St. Lawrence. Above on the left
is the Martyrdom of St. Maurice, and on the right St. Sigismund, the
supposed original founder of the church, offering a model of the
building to St. Maurice, who stands upon a pedestal, and in the
background of the same composition is seen the Martyrdom of Sigismund.
Between is represented the Assumption of the Virgin, in which the
principal figure has been unfortunately much restored. The altarpiece is
by Campi, 1578.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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