Milan (Italy) -- Description and travel; Milan (Italy) -- History
We come to several large canvases by the family of Campi of Cremona. The
best of these is Madonna Adoring the Child (329), by Giulio Campi; the
technique is able, in the later Venetian style. Two pictures by Vincenzo
Campi—a Fruitseller and Fishseller—are Flemish in manner. Next come the
painters of Lodi, but we have not time to dwell on these productions of
the later Milanese school. In the cases are drawings of various Italian
schools.
Sala XVIII. contains productions of the late Lombard schools (sixteenth
and seventeenth centuries) that repel by their brutal realism.
In Sala XIX. we have unimportant works of the schools of Parma, Reggio
and Modena.
Sala XX. Ferrarese and Bolognese Schools.—The Ferrarese school is
represented in this gallery by some splendid pictures of the best
period. In his St. Sebastian (433) that richly imaginative artist Dosso
Dossi, with his Cinquecento enjoyment of beauty and his mastery of
dramatic effects of light and shade, has given us a picture of
enthralling interest, painted with marvellous breadth and power. This
strong young body, bound by uplifted arms to the tree, expresses the
very passion of martyrdom. This is no mere physical agony; though the
arrows visibly torture the flesh, they pierce the soul more sharply. The
dark grove, where great fruits and leaves shine out, touched by a
strange evil light, surrounds the figure with mystery and magic, which
is heightened by the glimpse of a tranquil distant landscape. Not St.
Sebastian, but a character from some Ariostean fable this seems—a young
hero in search of truth ensnared by cruel necromancy, stripped and bound
by the powers of evil. His knight’s helmet lies at his feet. The
sensuous beauty of the picture increases its dramatic interest; the
curve of the nude body, the flesh colour, incomparable in its coolness
and its pearly shadow, crossed by that swathe of green drapery—a green
all Dosso—the rich glossy leaves, the distant blue, all serve to deepen
the tragedy.
Francesco d’Este, whose portrait (431), in the character of St. George,
by Dosso, hangs beside St. Sebastian, was one of the sons of Duke
Alfonso of Ferrara and Lucrezia Borgia. The St. John Baptist (432) is
lighted as if by a fire from below, in a manner very characteristic of
Dosso.
The Adoration of the Magi (429) by Lorenzo Costa, the predella of an
altarpiece by Francia, is a good example of the master.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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