Milan (Italy) -- Description and travel; Milan (Italy) -- History
Thus the death-blow was dealt to the original spirit of the institution.
After a short period of increased fervour and activity, in which they
became the terror of their old spiritual kinsfolk, the heretics, the
order followed the course of most other monastic bodies. Humility and
poverty were exchanged for papal favours and honours, and for rich
possessions, and before long corruption and laxity crept in among the
brethren. The sacerdotal order became the first and most important,
while those who followed the original rule of simplicity, humility and
purity, living in their own homes, were called the Third Order. The
brethren acquired in time great wealth from the woollen industry, which
they continued to pursue, and later on they were largely employed in the
public offices of the city, and especially in its financial concerns.
Thus they gradually became very powerful, and under the tyrannies of the
Visconti and Sforza, provided Milan with many great statesmen. In the
sixteenth century the vast possessions of the order, in the form of
commendas and prebends, etc., were practically owned by a few great
families, and the actual number of the brethren had fallen to less than
a hundred. Cardinal Carlo Borromeo procured the suppression of the
ancient brotherhood in 1570, on the ground of the vices and luxury of
its members. He risked his life by this step, since the degenerate
brethren were not ashamed to employ assassins to attempt the murder of
their spoliator. The possessions of the order were distributed among
other convents, and their principal House, the Brera, which had belonged
to them since the twelfth century, was handed over to the Jesuits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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