Milan (Italy) -- Description and travel; Milan (Italy) -- History
Henry and his ministers grew uneasy, as the hostility of the city became
ever more visible and menacing. At last, on a day in February, the storm
burst. The whole of Milan rose suddenly in wild tumult, crowding and
clamouring round their old leaders, the Torriani, who appeared with all
their followers in full armour in the market-place. Before long Galeazzo
Visconte also arrived upon the scene, mounted on his war-horse and
arrayed for battle. But to the surprise and dismay of the conspirators
he ranged himself with the imperial troops, who came charging down upon
the Torriani and their disorderly host. Meanwhile, at the first sound of
tumult, the Emperor, suspecting treachery, had despatched officers to
arrest Matteo Visconte. They found that veteran sitting in the quiet
loggia of his palace, most innocently occupied in reading a book.
Hastening with them to the Court, he cast himself down before the
Emperor, protesting his perfect loyalty and innocence of all offence,
and offered his best services to aid in subduing the rebellion. The
adherence of the Visconti was the Emperor’s salvation. By the powerful
assistance of Galeazzo and his followers, the Germans, after a brief,
fierce battle, completely overcame the rebels. The Torriani perceived
too late that they had been outwitted and ruined by the cunning of the
rival House, on whose help they had been led to depend. Simone and
Francesco, Guido’s sons, fled at a gallop out of the city, while the old
chief himself rose with difficulty from a bed of sickness and crept over
a garden wall into the precincts of a nunnery, whence he was able after
a while to escape into safety. Their adherents were put to the sword,
and their houses were sacked and utterly destroyed by the Germans, who
with vindictive fury, swept through the streets, slaying and spoiling
without mercy.
Thus was the power of the Della Torre in Milan for ever overthrown. The
Visconti, having cleverly disposed of their rivals, had now to rid
themselves of the Emperor, in order to regain their old sovereignty.
Henry, vexed at the bloodshed which had already stained his fair white
banner of peace, and beginning to realise the secret strength of the
spirit of faction, sent Matteo and Galeazzo into exile, lest he should
appear to have favoured the Ghibellines in the late affair. But the fall
of the Torriani had filled the Guelfs with distrust and fear of him. He
passed on his way, to find the cities of Lombardy arming against him and
his task of peace-making growing more and more difficult of
accomplishment. Hardly was he gone from Milan before the Visconti
returned, and in a very short time Matteo succeeded in making himself
once more all-powerful. A year later the wisdom of the Milanese Serpent
appeared to have completely charmed the Imperial Eagle, when in return
for a timely supply of gold to support the Emperor’s enterprise, Matteo
won the legal confirmation of his authority over the city, with the
title of Imperial Vicar of Milan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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