Moscow (Russia) -- Description and travel; Moscow (Russia) -- History
_The tombs_ of forty-seven princes of the line of Rurik lie upon
the floor: though not arranged in chronological order, no
difficulty will be found in recognising any one of them. Only one
Emperor, Peter II., grandson of Peter the Great, is buried here;
those of the Tsars Michael and Alexis Romanof are on the right hand
near the first pillar, surrounded by those of their sons and
grandsons. Near is the tomb of the murdered Dmitri, whose portrait
in gold is hung on the pillar over the coffin. The silver
candelabra before it was presented by the inhabitants of Uglitch
where he was murdered when but six years old. Vasili, the blind, is
buried near the ikonostas; and by his side lies Ivan III., the
maker of middle Moscow and uniter of the Russian-lands. Near the
first pillar on the left is the tomb of Alexander, Tsar of Kazan:
near the second pillar, the Tsarevich Peter, son of Ibrahim, and
grandson of Mamotiakov, once Tsar of Kazan. The remains of Ivan the
Terrible are near the high altar, a testimony of the forgiving
temperament of prelates of the orthodox church. The tomb is covered
with a black pall, indicating that he had been received into the
church as a monk before his death. Horsey states that persons
passing his tomb uttered a prayer that he might never rise again:
to this day, twice yearly, a special mass is celebrated invoking
forgiveness for that "burden of sins voluntary or involuntary known
to themselves or to themselves unknown" committed on earth by those
whose bodies are buried within the church. In a side chapel,
dedicated to the martyred Tsar, are the remains of Michael Skopin
Shooiski, the popular military hero of the "Times of Trouble," and
a bronze shrine covers the remains of Chernigof and his boyard
Theodore, martyred by the Tartars.
_The decorations_ are mural pictures, dry frescoes of portraits of
the Tsars, the best that of Vasili II. habited as a monk: also
illustrations of the Last Judgment, the "Symbol of Faith," and
miracles of the Archangel Michael, which represent Russian
pictorial art of the seventeenth century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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