The Story of My Life: With her letters (1887-1901) and a supplementary account of her education, including passages from the reports and letters of her teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, by John Albert MacyKeller, Helen
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The Story of My Life: With her letters (1887-1901) and a supplementary account of her education, including passages from the reports and letters of her teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, by John Albert Macy
Keller, Helen
Deafblind women -- United States -- Biography; Keller, Helen, 1880-1968
Akin to this idea of talking to the child about what interests him, is
the principle never to silence a child who asks questions, but to
answer the questions as truly as possible; for, says Miss Sullivan, the
question is the door to the child's mind. Miss Sullivan never needlessly
belittled her ideas or expressions to suit the supposed state of the
child's intelligence. She urged every one to speak to Helen naturally,
to give her full sentences and intelligent ideas, never minding whether
Helen understood or not. Thus Miss Sullivan knew what so many people
do not understand, that after the first rudimentary definitions of
HAT, CUP, GO, SIT, the unit of language, as the child learns it, is the
sentence, which is also the unit of language in our adult experience.
We do not take in a sentence word by word, but as a whole. It is the
proposition, something predicated about something, that conveys an
idea. True, single words do suggest and express ideas; the child may
say simply "mamma" when he means "Where is mamma?" but he learns the
expression of the ideas that relate to mamma--he learns language--by
hearing complete sentences. And though Miss Sullivan did not force
grammatical completeness upon the first finger-lispings of her pupil,
yet when she herself repeated Helen's sentence, "mamma milk," she filled
out the construction, completed the child's ellipsis and said, "Mamma
will bring Helen some milk."
Thus Miss Sullivan was working out a natural method, which is so simple,
so lacking in artificial system, that her method seems rather to be a
destruction of method. It is doubtful if we should have heard of Helen
Keller if Miss Sullivan had not been where there were other children. By
watching them, she learned to treat her pupil as nearly as possible like
an ordinary child.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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