The Story of My Life: With her letters (1887-1901) and a supplementary account of her education, including passages from the reports and letters of her teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, by John Albert MacyKeller, Helen
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The Story of My Life: With her letters (1887-1901) and a supplementary account of her education, including passages from the reports and letters of her teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, by John Albert Macy
Keller, Helen
Deafblind women -- United States -- Biography; Keller, Helen, 1880-1968
The manual alphabet was not the only means of presenting words to Helen
Keller's fingers. Books supplemented, perhaps equaled in importance the
manual alphabet, as a means of teaching language. Helen sat poring over
them before she could read, not at first for the story, but to find
words she knew; and the definition of new words which is implied in
their context, in their position with reference to words known, added to
Helen's vocabulary. Books are the storehouse of language, and any child,
whether deaf or not, if he has his attention attracted in any way to
printed pages, must learn. He learns not by reading what he understands,
but by reading and remembering words he does not understand. And though
perhaps few children will have as much precocious interest in books as
did Helen Keller, yet the natural curiosity of every healthy child may
be turned to printed pages, especially if the teacher is clever and
plays a word game as Miss Sullivan did. Helen Keller is supposed to
have a special aptitude for languages. It is true rather that she has a
special aptitude for thinking, and her leaning toward language is due to
the fact that language to her meant life. It was not a special subject,
like geography or arithmetic, but her way to outward things.
When at the age of fourteen she had had but a few lessons in German, she
read over the words of "Wilhelm Tell" and managed to get the story.
Of grammar she knew nothing and she cared nothing for it. She got the
language from the language itself, and this is, next to hearing the
language spoken, the way for any one to get a foreign tongue, more vital
and, in the end, easier than our schoolroom method of beginning with the
grammar. In the same way she played with Latin, learning not only from
the lessons her first Latin teacher gave her, but from going over and
over the words of a text, a game she played by herself.
Mr. John D. Wright, one of her teachers at the Wright-Humason School,
says in a letter to me:
"Often I found her, when she had a little leisure, sitting in her
favourite corner, in a chair whose arms supported the big volume
prepared for the blind, and passing her finger slowly over the lines of
Moliere's 'Le Medecin Malgre Lui,' chuckling to herself at the
comical situations and humorous lines. At that time her actual working
vocabulary in French was very small, but by using her judgment, as we
laughingly called the mental process, she could guess at the meanings
of the words and put the sense together much as a child puzzles out a
sliced object. The result was that in a few weeks she and I spent a most
hilarious hour one evening while she poured out to me the whole story,
dwelling with great gusto on its humour and sparkling wit. It was not a
lesson, but only one of her recreations."
So Helen Keller's aptitude for language is her whole mental aptitude,
turned to language because of its extraordinary value to her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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