Charles Marie de Bonaparte, duly accompanied by Joseph, Napoleon, Uncle
Fesch, and a cousin named Aurelio Varese, set off for the land of
their adoption in the middle of December 1778. The good Letizia sobbed
bitterly when she parted with her two sons, but there were now several
other children to be cared for, which must have consoled her to some
extent. The travellers passed through Tuscany, where the beautiful
city of Florence left an impression on the plastic mind of the embryo
soldier, and a momentary sight of the Grand Duke afforded him intense
pleasure. They were fragmentary foretastes of things to come, when
Napoleon’s troops would overrun the land of the Medici and the scions
of royal houses would appreciate a nod or a glance from the now unknown
lad whose eyes opened wide with astonishment at the sights and scenes
of pre-Revolutionary Europe.
On the 1st January 1779, Autun was reached, and the boys had their
first experience of what it means to be hundreds of miles from home
and in a country where rugged little Corsica, if mentioned at all,
was sneered at, and its inhabitants regarded as scarcely better than
savages. Another separation came towards the end of the following
April, when Napoleon left for Brienne, now inseparably associated with
his name and fame. Tradition has it that Joseph wept copiously at the
moment of departure, but down his brother’s cheek there coursed a
solitary tear. In the opinion of the Abbé Simon, who held the important
post of sub-principal of the College, this was proof that Napoleon felt
the wrench none the less keenly. Joseph allowed his emotions to govern
him; Napoleon controlled his heart by his will, then as always.
It may be thought peculiar that Brienne, like the other military
schools, was controlled by monks. The arrangement was really not so
extraordinary as it would appear. Religion, up to the time of the
Revolution, had always played an important part in the State, and that
great epoch-making volcano had done nothing more than rumble at the
period with which we are dealing. The Superior was, of course, the head
of the establishment, the various Fathers having particular subjects
to teach in which they more or less excelled. Occasionally a member
of the laity assisted in a subordinate capacity. Pichegru, who was
to become famous in the profession of Napoleon’s choice, taught the
elementary class at Brienne.
The pupils lived in almost monastic seclusion. They were not allowed to
leave the precincts for the whole of the six years which were allotted
to them for education, and during the holidays were never quite free
from lessons. What seems a most exacting régime in some ways was,
however, neutralised to some extent by rules judiciously forgotten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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