“Before our reserve left Lugo,” writes a soldier of the 75th Regiment
who endured the hardships of this terrible retreat, “general
orders were issued, warning and exhorting us to keep order, and to
march together; but, alas! how could men observe order amidst such
sufferings, or men whose feet were naked and sore, keep up with men
who, being more fortunate, had better shoes and stronger constitutions?
The officers in many points, suffered almost as much as the men. I have
seen officers of the Guards, and others, worth thousands, with pieces
of old blanket wrapped round their feet and legs; the men pointing at
them, with a malicious satisfaction, saying ‘There goes three thousand
a year’; or ‘There goes the prodigal son, on his return to his father,
cured of his wanderings.’”
On the 11th January 1809, Coruña was reached, and several days
afterwards the welcome sails of the British troop-ships made their
appearance, ready to convey the survivors of the battle to be fought
on the 16th to England and to home. Soult had the advantage of 4000
more troops and of a better position, but lacked ammunition, while the
British general had been able to obtain a supply of new muskets from
the vessels which rode at anchor in the Bay.
It was round the little village of Elvina that the fight raged most
fiercely, for a French battery of eleven guns was placed on a ridge not
more than 600 yards off, and from this commanding position shells were
hurled at the British defenders with ruthless fury. Elvina was taken
by the French and re-captured by the gallantry of Charles Napier, who
led the fearless Irishmen of the 50th regiment. He then endeavoured to
secure the French battery, but without success, and during the charge
he was wounded and made prisoner.
“My brave 42nd,” cried Moore, when the enemy was again advancing on the
village, “if you have fired away all your ammunition, you have still
your bayonets. Recollect Egypt! Remember Scotland! Come on, my brave
countrymen!”
“Sir John,” according to an eye-witness, “was at the head of every
charge.” Indeed, he had several narrow escapes before he received his
death-wound. He was talking to Napier when, records the latter, “a
round shot struck the ground between his horse’s feet and mine. The
horse leaped round, and I also turned mechanically, but Moore forced
the animal back, and asked me if I was hurt. ‘No, sir.’ Meanwhile a
second shot had torn off the leg of a 42nd man, who screamed horribly
and rolled about so as to excite agitation and alarm in others. The
General said, ‘This is nothing, my lads; keep your ranks. My good
fellow, don’t make such a noise; we must bear these things better.’ He
spoke sharply, but it had a good effect, for this man’s cries had made
an opening in the ranks, and the men shrank from the spot, although
they had not done so when others had been hit who did not cry out. But
again Moore went off, and I saw him no more.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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