The Emperor himself was slightly wounded while directing operations.
A spent musket-ball struck his right foot and caused him considerable
pain. “Ah! I am hit,” he remarked quietly, adding with grim humour,
“It must have been a Tyrolese marksman to have struck me at such a
distance. Those fellows fire with wonderful precision.” The matter
soon got noised abroad; the news was passed from rank to rank that the
“little Corporal” was wounded. Anxiety was evident in almost every
face. Men who had seen many a comrade struck down and had not so much
as moved a muscle of their features took on a look of care and of pain
until reassured that the Emperor’s injury was a mere contusion. A
louder cheer was never raised during the whole of his career, than when
Napoleon rode along the lines a little later. Not till then were “his
children” convinced of his safety.
Thus ended what has been called the Campaign of Ratisbon, during
the five days of which, according to Major-General August Keim,
the Imperialists lost nearly 40,000 troops in killed, wounded, and
prisoners. Truly a prodigious number and eloquent proof of the valour
and energy of their opponents.
There was now nothing to prevent Napoleon from presenting himself
before Vienna, but while his troops, flushed with success, were
marching towards that picturesque city, their leader heard grave and
disquieting news. The Bavarians under Wrede had been defeated on
the 24th April by the retreating Austrians+ under Hiller, who was
endeavouring to come up with Archduke Charles. Bessières had also been
forced to retire. In addition Prince Eugène and the army of Italy had
met with disaster at the hands of Archduke John at Sacile eight days
before, and had not an immediate concentration of the various Austrian
armies become essential for the defence of Vienna the consequences must
have been serious.
Marshal Macdonald points out in his “Recollections” that a defeat in
Italy was of secondary importance; the decisive point was Germany.
There is, however, a moral point of view to be taken into consideration
in warfare, to which he also draws attention. “It might have a bad
effect,” he says, “upon the Italian mind, already prejudiced against
us, kept under as they were, but not conquered; and upon that of the
Germans and their armies, although they had been so often beaten, and
their territory so often invaded by us. But they were like the teeth of
Cadmus; no sooner was one army destroyed than another came to take its
place. They seemed to rise out of the ground.” Napoleon was aware that
the Tyrolese had broken out in revolt, and that similar movements were
expected in other places.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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