During the reign of the “Incorruptible,” as the latter was named by his
friends and supporters, the streets of Paris ran with blood. By his
orders, and those of his satellites, scores of prisoners were dragged
daily from gaol and put to death. The flower of the Nobility of France
suffered in company with the lowest of the low, for the guillotine was
no respecter of persons.
Napoleon found that his diplomatic triumph did not avail to prevent
his arrest on account of what was held to be his suspicious conduct in
connection with the Army of Italy, his recent mission to Genoa, and his
intimacy with the younger Robespierre, whose admiration had gone so
far as to prompt a reference to Napoleon in a despatch to Government
as “a man of transcendent merit.” For a time his destiny hung in the
balance. Had Salicetti, Albitte and Laporte, the Commissioners of the
Convention who examined his papers, cared to condemn him, the General
in all probability would have met the same terrible fate as his friend.
There is more than a suspicion that Salicetti now viewed Napoleon with
jealousy, but, according to Marmont, he used his influence to procure
his release. It is difficult to arrive at the truth in a matter such
as this, when contemporary narrators do not agree. In history one must
not take too much for granted, and perhaps it may be a reasonable
conclusion to assume that Salicetti was not ignorant of the potential
powers of his countryman, and that he recognised that no good could be
done by condemning such a man, while much advantage might accrue to
himself if he supported him.
Meanwhile the enterprising General was deprived of his rank. Instead of
bemoaning his fate, Napoleon penned an energetic letter to his judges
in which he defended his case on the grounds of his patriotism, his
hatred of all tyrants, and his public services. On the 20th August a
counter-order was issued in which mention was made of the “advantages
which might be derived from his military information and knowledge of
localities, for the service of the Republic,” and recommending that
Citizen Bonaparte be “restored provisionally to liberty, and that he
should remain at headquarters pending further instructions from the
Committee of Public Safety.”
Napoleon spent fourteen days in suspense at Fort Carré, near Antibes,
but he was mercifully allowed a supply of books and maps which helped
to pass the time. On the last day of his imprisonment an officer came
at two o’clock in the morning to announce the pleasing intelligence
that his release was ordered.
“What! Are you not in bed yet?” he cried in astonishment as he entered
the cell and saw Napoleon poring over the litter of papers on the
little table.
“In bed!” was the contemptuous retort. “I have had my sleep, and am
already risen.”
“What, so early?” the officer replied, amazed beyond measure at so
unusual a statement.
“Yes,” continued the prisoner, “so early. Two or three hours of sleep
are enough for any man.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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