He arrived at Nice, the headquarters of the Army of Italy, on the
26th March 1796; he began to investigate the conditions of his problem
the same day, issuing the above General Orders twenty-four hours
afterwards. His allies were the mountains which separated him from
his enemies; the Mediterranean which faced him was the highroad of
the English squadron. A concerted effort on the part of the land and
the maritime forces would most assuredly catch him like a rat in a
trap. Fortunately the Austrians and Sardinians were suspicious of each
other, their dispositions were faulty and not always in concert, and
their forces were scattered over a long line of territory, defending
the passes across the mountains. The officers viewed the Directory’s
choice of a commander with suspicion. If Schérer, a veteran over
seventy years of age, had not been able to lead them to victory, what
could be expected of this fledgling? They reckoned without their host.
Genius knows no age and takes no count of birthdays. Napoleon’s amazing
fertility of resource, his astounding energy and thorough grip of the
situation, gradually overcame their opposition whether acknowledged
or only felt. Masséna, Augereau, Sérurier, Cervoni, La Harpe, and
Rampon, to mention some of the more important, joined loyal hands with
Napoleon’s own chosen men, Murat, Berthier, Duroc, Marmont, and the
fear-nothing Junot. We shall find many of these names occurring again
and again, as the story develops and the career of the Master General
expands. Few, if any, individuals succeed unaided, least of all the
soldier and the statesman. Napoleon early recognised that the so-called
self-made man is very rarely entitled to the credit implied in the
name. He fostered the ambitions of his colleagues, but saw to it that
he was the chief gainer by them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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