Early on the morning of the 15th, an Austrian division, unaware of
the disaster which had overtaken their comrades, seized Dego. Had
not Napoleon acted with great promptitude, they might possibly have
retrieved the defeat of the previous day. While Masséna and La Harpe
bravely disputed the ground, Napoleon brought up reinforcements with
an energy which alone saved the occasion. Having shattered this army,
the Commander-in-chief turned his attention to the Sardinians at Ceva,
under Colli, and at first met with a rebuff. Hoping to catch Napoleon
in a trap, the enemy’s camp was hastily broken up and the army marched
off to occupy what the General fondly imagined were stronger positions.
Defeat awaited them, however, at the hands of Sérurier and Dommartin,
who came up with the Sardinians and forced them to fly towards Turin,
their base of supplies. The town of Mondovi fell to the French, Marmont
captured Cherasco. As a result of these operations, Savoy and Nice were
ceded to France and the Austro-Sardinian alliance came to an abrupt
end. The important fortresses of Coni, Tortona, and Alessandria were
surrendered to the French and others were demolished. These strategic
positions have been called “the keys of the Alps,” and were necessary
to the success of Napoleon’s next operations. The Commissioners who
represented Sardinia would not willingly grant demands which they held
to be extortionate and which left but two fortified places worthy of
consideration to the dismembered State. Napoleon told them that it was
for him to make conditions. “Listen to the laws which I impose upon you
in the name of the Government of my country,” he added, “or to-morrow
my batteries are erected, and Turin is in flames.” Arguments which can
be backed by deeds are unanswerable. Parma, also on the losing side,
likewise sued for peace, the arrangement being that she should furnish
specie and supplies for the French army. Napoleon during the course of
his negotiations made use of a striking phrase which explains another
of the secrets of his success. “It may happen to me to lose battles,”
he remarked, “but no one shall ever see me lose minutes either by
over-confidence or by sloth.”
Having concluded his diplomatic measures, the General was now ready to
turn his attention to his remaining enemy. Before doing so he thought
it well to make a further appeal to the patriotic instincts of his
troops. Triumphant as never before, they were nevertheless beginning to
weary of the ceaseless marching and fighting:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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