Behind the swiftly-flowing Adda a strong rear-guard was posted, and
on the 10th May Napoleon appeared at Lodi, on the opposite bank. A
narrow bridge, some 200 yards in length and thirty feet wide, was the
only means of crossing the turbulent stream. At first the Austrians
tried to hold the structure, then attempted to break it down, but the
steady fire of the French prevented them from doing so. To cross to
the opposite bank was absolutely essential for a decisive action, and
Napoleon gave orders that a column of picked men should be sent to
seize the bridge. He was told that such an attempt could not possibly
succeed. “Impossible!” he is asserted to have cried, “that word is not
French!” He started the column. It meant certain death to many, but in
warfare men are simply fighting machines controlled by the human dynamo
at their head. The troops pressed forward. Those in front fell like
leaves in autumn, as the shots from the opposite shore ploughed their
ranks. Some of the most daring reached the middle of the bridge only
to sink in a lifeless heap under the murderous hail. A retreat seemed
inevitable, the bravest wavered.
Napoleon, quick to notice the slightest sign of weakness, again urged
his troops forward. Lannes, Masséna, and Berthier, threw themselves
into the thick of the fight, and shortly afterwards the bridge was
carried. The rest was comparatively easy. The Austrian cannon were
taken, the infantry which covered them was forced to give way, and the
Imperialists again retreated, leaving 300 dead and wounded. It was in
very truth a hard-fought field, for the victors lost a greater number
of men. Had they been able to follow the retreating army, the triumph
would have been complete. Napoleon declared that “it was not till
after the terrible passage of the Bridge of Lodi that the idea flashed
across my mind that I might become a decisive actor in the political
arena. Then arose, for the first time, the spark of great ambition.” It
was after this battle that the soldiers nicknamed Napoleon “the little
corporal.” Sebottendorf, who commanded the defeated troops, bent his
steps towards Mantua, to which Beaulieu, his superior officer, was also
making his way.
CHAPTER IX
The Italian Campaign
(1796-1797)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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