Meantime accomplices in the Council of Ancients had been skilfully
at work, and had induced their colleagues to decide to transfer
the meetings of the two legislative bodies from the too-accessible
Tuileries to the less-frequented St Cloud, ostensibly because of
a Jacobin conspiracy, in reality that the Parisian mob might not
interfere, for it was hoped that the coming _coup d’état_, or “stroke
of state,” might fall with as little disturbance as possible. Régnier
de la Meurthe, who was in the General’s confidence, proposed that
Napoleon be called upon to see that the decrees of removal were
executed, which was duly carried, a large number of troops thus being
placed under his command for that purpose, which was exactly what
he required for the complete success of the plot. Proceeding to the
Tuileries on the 18th Brumaire (November 9), Napoleon addressed the
assembled Ancients in a short flattering speech, assuring them that
they were the collected wisdom of the nation, and offering the support
of his generals and of himself. When the Council of Five Hundred heard
the decree which removed them to St Cloud, there were wild scenes
which they soon found could serve no useful purpose. Military under
the command of Lannes, Murat, Mureau, Serrurier, and others had been
so disposed as to be ready for any emergency either within or without
the building, and no amount of argument could have swayed Napoleon
from his purpose. If the Directors were not actually deposed they were
practically forced to resign; Gohier and Moulins, offering opposition,
were put under arrest.
[Illustration: Installation of Napoleon as First Consul, December 25,
1799
By L. Couder
By permission of Braun, Clément & Co., Dornach (Alsace)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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