On the following day Napoleon appeared before the Ancients at St Cloud
and made a short speech, then proceeded to an apartment known as the
Orangery in which the Five Hundred were sitting. The building itself
was surrounded by troops, and accompanied by a guard he made his
entrance, the soldiers remaining within call in case their presence
should be required. Immediately cries of “Down with the tyrant! No
Cromwell! Down with the Dictator! Outlaw him!” arose from different
parts of the hall. Attempts were made to lay violent hands on the
General, who was bodily removed in a half-fainting condition by a
couple of grenadiers acting under the orders of his supporter Lefebvre.
Lucien Bonaparte endeavoured to make himself heard, but without effect;
the utmost disorder reigned. General Augereau attempted to put the
question of outlawry to the vote, whereupon the former renounced his
office of President, flung off his official robes, left the building,
and joined his brother. He made a rousing speech to the troops,
declaring that the majority of the Council of the Five Hundred “is
enthralled by a faction armed with daggers who besiege the tribune and
interdict all freedom of deliberation. General, and you soldiers, and
you citizens, you can no longer recognise any as legislators but those
who are around me. Let force expel those who remained in the Orangery;
they are not the representatives of the people, but the representatives
of the dagger,” and so on. “Soldiers,” cried Napoleon, “can I rely on
you?” There seemed some hesitation, and Lucien swore to plunge his
sword in his brother’s breast should he make an attempt on the liberty
of France. This aroused the troops from their apathy, and they at once
threw in their lot with Napoleon. Bayonets were fixed and the order
given to march into the Orangery. Not a few of the politicians jumped
from the windows in their alarm. The Ancients were then informed by
Lucien that daggers had been used by their fellow politicians--probably
a figment of his imagination--and the Council of the Five Hundred
dissolved. Within an hour of midnight a little group of legislators
who sided with Napoleon passed a decree which abolished the Directory,
adjourned meetings of the Councils for three months, and created
Napoleon, Sieyès and Ducos provisional Consuls.
“The 18 Brumaire,” to again quote the Duke de Broglie, “was the
salvation of France, and the four years that followed it were a series
of triumphs, alike over our external enemies, and over the principles
of disaster and anarchy at home. These four years are, with the ten
years of the reign of Henry IV., the noblest period of French history.”
“The little Corporal” had won the day. Henceforth until his fall he was
to dominate France.
CHAPTER XIII
The Passage of the Alps
(1799-1801)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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