There must be no retreat on the part of the French. This was the
decision arrived at after a short council of war. New dispositions were
made; Desaix was to stop the Austrian columns, the main forces were to
fall upon the enemy’s flank. Thiers tells us what happened during the
second battle of Marengo.
“General Marmont suddenly unmasked a battery of twelve pieces of
cannon; a thick shower of grape-shot fell upon the head of the
surprised Austrian column, not expecting any fresh resistance, for they
fully believed the French were decidedly retreating. It had scarcely
recovered from this sudden shock, when Desaix drove down the Ninth
Light Infantry. ‘Go tell the First Consul,’ said he to his aide-de-camp
Savary, ‘that I am charging, and want some cavalry to support me.’
Desaix, on horseback, led this half-brigade. At its head he ascended
the gentle elevation which concealed him from the Austrians, and
abruptly disclosed himself to them by a volley of musketry from his
leading column, at point blank distance. The Austrians replied to this,
and Desaix fell, struck by a bullet in the chest. ‘Conceal my death,’
said he to General Boudet, who was his chief of division; ‘it may
dispirit the troops.’
[Illustration: The Death of General Desaix
By A. Le Dru
Photo Neurdein]
“Useless precaution of this hero! They saw him fall, and his soldiers,
like those of Turenne, with a terrific shout, insisted on avenging
their leader. The Ninth Light Infantry--which on that day earned the
title of ‘Incomparable,’ a name which it bore to the termination of our
war--having poured forth their fire, formed in column, and fell upon
the dense mass of the Austrians. At the sight of it, these two first
regiments which headed the line of march, taken by surprise, fell back
in disorder upon the second line, and disappeared in its ranks. The
column of grenadiers of Latterman then found itself alone at the head,
and stood this charge like troops inured to fight. It stood firm. The
conflict extended on both sides of the road; the Ninth was supported
on the right by Victor’s rallied troops, on the left by the Thirtieth
and Fifty-ninth half-brigades of the division of Boudet, which had
followed the movement. The grenadiers of Latterman were with difficulty
defending themselves, when suddenly an unlooked-for storm now burst
upon them. General Kellerman, who, on the application of Desaix, had
received the order to charge, galloped forward, and passing Lannes and
Desaix, posted part of his squadrons, to make head against the Austrian
cavalry which he saw before him, then with the remainder charged the
flank of the column of grenadiers, already attacked in front by the
infantry of Boudet. This charge, executed in brilliant style, divided
the column in two. The dragoons of Kellerman sabred the Austrians right
and left, until, pressed on all sides, the unfortunate grenadiers laid
down their arms. Two thousand surrendered prisoners of war. At their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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