head, General Zach himself was obliged to surrender.”
The fight continued, Kellerman charged again and again, while Lannes
and Saint Cyr showed that they had lost none of their prowess. The
Austrian cavalry was driven back by Bessières and Eugene Beauharnais.
“The confusion at the bridges of the Bormida,” adds Thiers, “became
every moment still more irremediable. Infantry, cavalry, and artillery
crowded together in disorder, the bridges could not afford a passage
for the entire army, then _en masse_; multitudes threw themselves into
the Bormida for the purpose of fording it. An artilleryman attempted
to cross it with his gun, and succeeded. The entire artillery then
followed his example, but without success, as several of the carriages
stuck fast in the bed of the river. The French, now hotly pursuing,
took men, horses, guns, and baggage. The unfortunate Baron Melas, who,
but two hours before, had left his army in possession of victory,
galloped up on report of this disaster, and could scarcely credit what
he saw; he gave himself up to despair.”
“Tell the First Consul,” gasped the dying Desaix, “that my only regret
in dying is to have perished before having done enough to live in the
recollection of posterity.” His fame, however, will always be recorded
in connection with the battle of Marengo. “A glorious day’s work,” said
Napoleon. “If only I could have embraced Desaix upon the battlefield! I
should have made him Minister of War, and a prince, too, had it been in
my power.” During his weary exile Napoleon also spoke lovingly of the
fallen general, as he did of Kléber, who perished on the same day in
Egypt, the victim of an assassin’s dagger.
“Of all the generals I ever had under my command,” said the fallen
Emperor, “Desaix and Kléber possessed the greatest talent--Desaix
pre-eminently, as Kléber loved glory only as the means of acquiring
wealth and pleasure. Desaix loved glory for itself, and despised
every other consideration. To him riches and pleasure were of no
value, nor did he ever give them a moment’s thought. He was a little,
black-looking man, about an inch shorter than myself, always badly
dressed, sometimes even ragged, and despising alike comfort and
convenience. Enveloped in a cloak, Desaix would throw himself under a
gun and sleep as contentedly as if reposing in a palace. Luxury had
for him no charms. Frank and honest in all his proceedings, he was
called by the Arabs, ‘Sultan the Just.’ Nature intended him to figure
as a consummate general. Kléber and Desaix were irreparable losses to
France.”
Melas, broken in spirit and wounded, requested an armistice. After
considerable dallying on the part of the Court of Vienna and ruthless
determination to have his own way on that of Napoleon, hostilities were
resumed in November, 1800.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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