The First Consul had now returned to Paris, and the interest of the
campaign centres around the armies led by Moreau and Brune, who had
succeeded Masséna. It will be remembered that the former had agreed to
a truce in the previous July, and when the sword was again unsheathed
owing to the causes briefly mentioned in the previous paragraph his
opponent was no longer Kray, but the Archduke John, a brother of the
Emperor. At first the Archduke enjoyed a temporary triumph, but Moreau
wreaked a terrible vengeance at the battle of Hohenlinden, fought on
the 2nd December. No fewer than 20,000 Austrians were captured or left
dead or wounded on the snow-clad plain and in the under-growth of the
forest.
The poet Campbell has painted a vivid picture of the tragic scene:
On Linden, when the sun was low,
All bloodless lay th’ untrodden snow;
And dark as winter was the flow
Of Iser, rolling rapidly.
But Linden saw another sight,
When the drum beat, at dead of night,
Commanding fires of death to light
The darkness of her scenery.
By torch and trumpet fast arrayed,
Each warrior drew his battle-blade,
And furious every charger neighed,
To join the dreadful revelry.
Then shook the hills with thunder riven;
Then rushed the steed to battle driven,
And louder than the bolts of Heaven,
Far flashed the red artillery.
But redder yet that light shall glow
On Linden’s hills of stainèd snow;
And bloodier yet the torrent flow
Of Iser, rolling rapidly.
’Tis morn, but scarce yon level sun
Can pierce the war-clouds, rolling dun,
Where furious Frank, and fiery Hun,
Shout in their sulph’rous canopy.
The combat deepens. On, ye brave
Who rush to glory, or the grave!
Wave, Munich! all thy banners wave!
And charge with all thy chivalry!
Few, few shall part, where many meet!
The snow shall be their winding-sheet,
And every turf beneath their feet
Shall be a soldier’s sepulchre.
Moreau gave the enemy no time to recover from the disaster, and brought
them to action again and again with the most favourable results.
Indeed, he was within easy distance of Vienna itself when he agreed to
sign an armistice at Steyer on Christmas Day 1800, the terms of which
were particularly advantageous to his own country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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