A STORM ON THE FJORD 419 NORWEGIAN STABBUR OR STORE-HOUSE 431 HÖRGADAL IN THE NORTH OF ICELAND 435 ALMANNAGJAA WITH THE HILL OF LAWS 439 QUEEN MARGARET 471 CHRISTIAN I. 479 BELT WRESTLING 491 THE NORTH CAPE 493 FREDERICK III., KING OF DENMARK AND NORWAY 497 THE CAPERCAILZIE IN NORWAY 505 CARVED LINTEL, STABBUR, AND BEER-MUGS 507 PEASANTS DANCING 511 PRINCE CHRISTIAN FREDERICK, VICEROY OF NORWAY 517 CHARLES XIV. JOHN (BERNADOTTE) 521 SKEE-RUNNING 525 BRIDE AND GROOM 529 PORTRAIT OF OSCAR II. 533 BJÖRNSTJERNE BJÖRNSON 537 [Illustration] [Illustration] THE STORY OF NORWAY. CHAPTER I. WHO WERE THE NORSEMEN? The Norsemen are a Germanic race, and belong, accordingly, to the great Aryan family. Their next of kin are the Swedes and Danes. Their original home was Asia, and probably that part of Asia which the ancients called Bactria, near the sources of the rivers Oxus and Jaxartes. Not only the Norsemen are supposed to have come from this region, but the ancestors of all the Aryan nations which now inhabit the greater portion of the civilized world. Among the first to leave this cradle of nations were the tribes which settled upon the eastern islands and peninsulas of the Mediterranean, and, under the name of Hellenes, developed, long before the Christian era, an art and a literature which are, in some respects, yet unrivalled. The early Italic tribes, from which sprung in time the world-empire of Rome, trace their descent from the same ancestry; as do also the Kelts, who in ancient times inhabited England, Ireland, and France; the Slavs who settled in the present Russia, Bohemia, and the northern Turkish provinces; and the Germans, who occupied the great central regions of the European continent. Among Asiatic nations, the Iranians inhabiting Persia, and the Hindoos in India, have Aryan blood. It seems almost incredible that persons differing so widely in appearance, habits, and disposition, as, for instance, a Hindoo and an Englishman, should, if you go sufficiently far back, have the same ancestry. And yet there cannot be the slightest doubt that such is the case. The question, then, naturally arises: "If they were once alike, what can have made them so different?" And the answer is: "The climate, the soil, and the general character of the countries in which they settled."